Death Receptors: New Opportunities in Cancer Therapy
V M Ukrainskaya1, A V Stepanov1,2, I S Glagoleva2
1M.M. Shemyakin and Yu.A. Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Miklukho-Maklaya Str., 16 /10, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 117997, Russia.
Abstract:
This article offers a detailed review of the current approaches to anticancer therapy that target the death receptors of malignant cells. Here, we provide a comprehensive overview of the structure and function of death receptors and their ligands, describe the current and latest trends in the development of death receptor agonists, and perform their comparative analysis. In addition, we discuss the DR4 and DR5 agonistic antibodies that are being evaluated at various stages of clinical trials. Finally, we conclude by stating that death receptor agonists may be improved through increasing their stability, solubility, and elimination half-life, as well as by overcoming the resistance of tumor cells. What's more, effective application of these antibodies requires a more detailed study of their use in combination with other anticancer agents.
Insights
This review explores anticancer therapies targeting death receptors (DRs). Enhancing DR agonists
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Immunology
Background:
- Malignant cells express death receptors (DRs) that can be targeted for cancer therapy.
- Understanding DR structure, function, and ligand interactions is crucial for therapeutic development.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review current and emerging strategies for anticancer therapies focused on death receptors.
- To analyze the development and comparative efficacy of novel death receptor agonists.
Main Methods:
- Comprehensive literature review of death receptor agonists and their clinical evaluation.
- Analysis of agonistic antibodies targeting DR4 and DR5 in various clinical trial phases.
Main Results:
- Current research focuses on DR4 and DR5 agonistic antibodies, with several in clinical trials.
- Comparative analysis highlights trends in death receptor agonist development.
Conclusions:
- Improving death receptor agonist stability, solubility, and half-life is key for enhanced efficacy.
- Overcoming tumor cell resistance and exploring combination therapies are essential for effective application.
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