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Record breaking achievements by spiders and the scientists who study them
Stefano Mammola1,2, Peter Michalik3, Eileen A Hebets4
1Department of Life Sciences and Systems Biology, University of Turin, Torino, Italy.
Peerj
|November 7, 2017
Summary
Organismal biology, particularly spider biology, can re-engage students and scientists. This compilation of 99 spider world records aims to inspire science education and highlight research opportunities.
Area of Science:
- Organismal biology
- Arachnology
- Science education
Background:
- Organismal biology is declining in education and research.
- Human connection to the environment and its organisms is decreasing.
- Spiders, though feared, are charismatic and intriguing organisms.
Purpose of the Study:
- To re-establish organismal biology's importance through spider biology.
- To provide an engaging resource for teachers, students, and scientists.
- To raise public awareness and inspire scientific inquiry about spiders.
Main Methods:
- Compilation of 99 "Spider World Records" focusing on extreme achievements.
- Selection of ubiquitous and charismatic species for broader appeal.
- Categorization of records including size, speed, venom, and more.
Main Results:
- A database of 99 record-breaking spider achievements.
- Examples include largest/smallest spiders, fastest runners, highest fliers, and most venomous species.
- The format is designed to intrigue readers of all ages.
Conclusions:
- Spider biology offers a foundation for teaching scientific concepts and processes.
- The "Spider World Records" can engage students in science learning.
- This resource can identify knowledge gaps and suggest future research directions.
