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Related Concept Videos

Sleep Apnea01:21

Sleep Apnea

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Sleep apnea is a condition where breathing stops intermittently during sleep, often leading to significant health issues. Each episode can last from 10 to 20 seconds or more and is frequently accompanied by a brief arousal from sleep. This disturbance, largely unnoticed by the individual, can lead to severe daytime fatigue. Commonly, individuals seek help after being informed by their partners about loud snoring and noticeable breathing pauses during sleep.
The condition is more prevalent among...
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Substance Use Disorders Affecting Sleep01:24

Substance Use Disorders Affecting Sleep

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Substance use disorders involve a pattern of using drugs more extensively than intended and continuing use despite harmful consequences. This includes legal substances like alcohol and nicotine, as well as illegal drugs. These disorders often involve both physical and psychological dependence, reflecting compulsive use of substances that significantly alter thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, contributing to a major public health issue.
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...
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Sleepwalking and Sleep Talking01:17

Sleepwalking and Sleep Talking

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Somnambulism, commonly known as sleepwalking, involves individuals engaging in activities ranging from simple walking to more complex behaviors such as driving. Sleepwalking typically occurs during the slow-wave sleep stages 3 and 4 early in the night when the person is not dreaming, contradicting the myth that sleepwalkers are acting out their dreams.
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Management of Insomnia01:19

Management of Insomnia

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The sleep cycle, an integral part of human health, consists of several stages with distinct characteristics and functions. It begins with a transition from wakefulness to sleep, known as the light sleep phase, followed by the restorative deep sleep phase, essential for physical recovery and growth. The cycle concludes with the Rapid Eye Movement (REM) phase, characterized by high brain activity and vivid dreaming. Insomnia, a prevalent sleep disorder, involves difficulty falling asleep, staying...
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REM Sleep Behavior Disorder01:15

REM Sleep Behavior Disorder

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REM Sleep Behavior Disorder (RBD) is a sleep disorder characterized by the absence of muscle paralysis that normally occurs during the REM phase of sleep. This absence allows individuals to physically act out their dreams, which are often vivid and disturbing. Common behaviors exhibited during episodes include kicking, punching, and yelling. These actions can be dangerous, potentially leading to injuries for the person with RBD or their bed partner.
RBD is significantly associated with...
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Sleep-Wake Cycles01:24

Sleep-Wake Cycles

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Sleep is an essential physiological process vital to maintaining overall well-being. The reticular activating system (RAS), a network of neurons in the brainstem, regulates wakefulness and sleep. While it may seem passive, sleep consists of distinct cycles, each with its unique characteristics and functions. Two key sleep phases are non-rapid eye movement (NREM) and  rapid eye movement (REM).
NREM Sleep
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Drug-Induced Sleep Endoscopy DISE with Target Controlled Infusion TCI and Bispectral Analysis in Obstructive Sleep Apnea
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Sleep disordered breathing: management update.

Anna Mohammadieh1,2, Kate Sutherland1,2, Peter A Cistulli1,2

  • 1Centre for Sleep Health and Research, Department of Respiratory Medicine, Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.

Internal Medicine Journal
|November 7, 2017
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Sleep disordered breathing includes snoring and sleep apnea. This review updates diagnosis, management, and prognosis for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and central sleep apnea (CSA), highlighting personalized treatments.

Keywords:
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Area of Science:

  • Sleep Medicine
  • Respiratory Medicine

Background:

  • Sleep disordered breathing (SDB) is a spectrum of conditions.
  • Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and central sleep apnea (CSA) are key components of SDB.
  • Recent advancements necessitate a clinical update.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a clinical update on OSA and CSA.
  • To review recent advances in diagnosis and management.
  • To discuss the prognosis and personalized therapy options.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of recent advances in OSA and CSA.
  • Focus on clinical diagnosis and management strategies.
  • Analysis of treatment modalities and patient-tailored approaches.

Main Results:

  • Updated diagnostic criteria and methods for OSA and CSA.
  • Overview of current management strategies, including new therapies.
  • Emphasis on personalized treatment selection for improved outcomes.
  • Discussion of prognostic factors for OSA and CSA patients.

Conclusions:

  • OSA and CSA require updated clinical understanding.
  • Personalized therapy offers improved management for SDB.
  • Continued research is vital for optimizing patient care.