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Event Related Potentials ERPs and other EEG Based Methods for Extracting Biomarkers of Brain Dysfunction: Examples from Pediatric Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder ADHD
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Pediatric Delirium: Recognition, Management, and Outcome

Susan Beckwitt Turkel1

  • 1Keck School of Medicine of University of Southern California, Departments of Psychiatry and Pediatrics, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, 4650 Sunset Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA, 90027, USA. sturkel@chla.usc.edu.

Current Psychiatry Reports
|November 8, 2017
PubMed

Insights

This review updates on pediatric delirium diagnosis and management. Early recognition and treatment are crucial, as prolonged delirium can lead to severe long-term issues in critically ill children.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric critical care medicine
  • Neuroscience
  • Psychiatry

Background:

  • Pediatric delirium is a serious condition in critically ill children.
  • Accurate diagnosis and management are essential for improving patient outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide an updated overview of the diagnosis, management, and outcomes of pediatric delirium.
  • To highlight the importance of early detection and intervention.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of recent studies on pediatric delirium.
  • Synthesis of current diagnostic tools and management strategies.

Main Results:

  • Various instruments exist to aid in the diagnosis of pediatric delirium.
  • Management involves atypical antipsychotics, avoiding exacerbating agents.
  • Prolonged delirium is associated with worse outcomes, including postintensive care syndrome and PTSD.

Conclusions:

  • Effective diagnosis and treatment of underlying causes are paramount.
  • Improving diagnosis and management of pediatric delirium is critical to mitigate long-term consequences.
Abstract

Keywords:
AdolescentsAssessmentChildrenDeliriumDiagnosisManagementOutcome

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