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Published on: August 1, 2019
Evaluation of Web-Based Ostomy Patient Support Resources
Joyce Pittman1, Thom Nichols, Susan M Rawl
1Joyce Pittman, PhD, ANP-BC, FNP-BC, CWOCN, Indiana University Health/Indiana University School of Nursing, Indianapolis. Thom Nichols, MS, MBA, Hollister Incorporated, Chicago, Illinois. Susan M. Rawl, PhD, RN, FAAHB, FAAN, Indiana University School of Nursing, Indianapolis.
Web-based ostomy support resources offer cost-effective patient information and self-management training. Further research is needed to confirm their effectiveness in improving ostomy self-management outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Health Informatics
- Patient Support Systems
- Ostomy Care
Background:
- Web-based resources are increasingly utilized for patient support.
- Effective ostomy self-management is crucial for patient well-being post-surgery.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate no-cost, web-based patient support resources for individuals post-ostomy surgery.
- To assess the quality and usability of available online ostomy information.
Main Methods:
- A descriptive, correlational study involving a gap analysis of four websites and a telephone survey of 202 adults with ostomies.
- Gap analysis used a checklist based on best practice standards.
- Telephone interviews collected data on internet usage, satisfaction, and challenges.
Main Results:
- Website D, managed by a patient advocacy group, scored highest in content (88%) and usability (91%).
- 48% of participants used the internet for ostomy information, with 75% confident in finding it.
- 31% reported frustration and 27% noted significant effort in obtaining needed ostomy information online.
Conclusions:
- Web-based resources present a cost-effective method for delivering ostomy information and support.
- Further investigation is required to determine the efficacy of web-based interventions in enhancing ostomy self-management knowledge, skills, and outcomes.
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An ostomy is a surgical procedure that creates an artificial opening from the intestines to the outside of the body, allowing for the rerouting of effluent. This opening is known as a stoma. A stoma usually protrudes above the skin surface, appearing pink or red, moist, and round, and it lacks nerve sensations.
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