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Lignin from Micro- to Nanosize: Applications.

Stefan Beisl1, Anton Friedl2, Angela Miltner3

  • 1Institute of Chemical, Environmental and Biological Engineering, TU Wien, 1060 Vienna, Austria. stefan.beisl@tuwien.ac.at.

International Journal of Molecular Sciences
|November 9, 2017
PubMed
Summary

Micro- and nanostructured lignin offer enhanced properties for high-value applications, moving beyond traditional low-value uses. This review explores their potential in advanced materials, medicine, and energy storage.

Keywords:
UV-blockerantibacterialbiorefinerydrug carrierligninmicroparticlesnanocompositesnanoparticlesreinforcing

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Area of Science:

  • Biopolymer Science
  • Materials Science
  • Nanotechnology

Background:

  • Lignin, the second most abundant biopolymer, is underutilized in low-value applications.
  • Micro- and nanostructured lignin exhibit improved properties over conventional lignin.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review high-value applications of micro- and nanostructured lignin.
  • To highlight the potential of lignin-derived nanomaterials in various industries.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review focusing on micro- and nanostructured lignin applications.
  • Analysis of property enhancements and production methods.

Main Results:

  • Micro- and nanostructured lignin show promise in polymer nanocomposites, exhibiting improved mechanical properties.
  • Applications include bactericidal and antioxidant functionalities, drug delivery systems, and supercapacitors via carbonization.

Conclusions:

  • The properties of lignin nanomaterials are tunable based on source and processing methods.
  • Transforming lignin into micro- and nanostructures unlocks high-value applications, enhancing material performance and enabling new technologies.