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Development and current clinical application of ventricular assist devices in China
Yue Wu1, Liang-Fan Zhu1, Yun Luo1
1School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.
Insights
Ventricular assist devices (VADs) offer a solution for heart failure when transplants are unavailable. This paper reviews the slow development of VADs in China, introducing domestic devices and discussing future challenges and opportunities.
Area of Science:
- Cardiovascular Medicine
- Biomedical Engineering
- Medical Device Development
Background:
- Heart failure is a significant global health concern, with limited donor hearts for transplantation.
- Ventricular assist devices (VADs) are crucial for managing heart failure, but their development in China lags.
- China faces a growing heart failure burden, necessitating advancements in VAD technology.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine the background and current status of VAD development in China.
- To introduce domestically developed VADs and their clinical application.
- To discuss the challenges and opportunities for VADs in China.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of VAD development in China.
- Introduction of specific Chinese-developed VADs.
- Analysis of the current clinical application of VADs in China.
Main Results:
- The development and clinical application of VADs in China are significantly slower compared to global trends.
- Several Chinese-developed VADs have emerged, though widespread adoption is limited.
- The paper details the current landscape of VADs within China.
Conclusions:
- China's VAD sector faces significant challenges but also presents opportunities for growth.
- Further development and clinical integration of VADs are crucial for addressing heart failure in China.
- Addressing the slow development of VADs is essential for public health in China.
Abstract:
Heart failure has become one of the biggest threats to human health. Transplantation remains the most effective therapy for heart failure, but because of the shortage of donors, it cannot meet the demand. Ventricular assist devices (VADs) were developed to treat heart failure, and have now been clinically applied worldwide. As the country with the largest population, China is also facing the threat of heart failure. However, the development of VADs in China is very slow and is seldom discussed. This paper first talks about the background for VAD development in China. Then several home-developed VADs in China are introduced. The current clinical application status of VADs in China is also presented. Finally the challenge and opportunity for VAD development in China are discussed.
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