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Attitude-Scenario-Emotion (ASE) sentiments are superficial.
Heather Adair1, Peter Carruthers1
1Department of Philosophy,University of Maryland,College Park,MD 20742-7615.hadair@umd.edupcarruth@umd.eduhttp://www.philosophy.umd.edu/people/hadairhttp://faculty.philosophy.umd.edu/pcarruthers/.
This study critiques the Attitude-Scenario-Emotion (ASE) model, arguing sentiments are more than just emotional responses. It proposes identifying sentiments with the underlying attitudes that explain emotional patterns, like valuing another person in love.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Philosophy of Mind
- Social Psychology
Background:
- The Attitude-Scenario-Emotion (ASE) model views sentiments as superficial emotional responses.
- This model posits that sentiments arise from the interaction between attitudes and scenario appraisals.
- Sentiments are considered epiphenomenal within the ASE framework.
Purpose of the Study:
- To propose an alternative conceptualization of sentiments.
- To argue for identifying sentiments with underlying evaluative attitudes.
- To provide a more robust explanation for emotional responding.
Main Methods:
- Conceptual analysis and critique of the ASE model.
- Philosophical argumentation regarding the nature of sentiments.
- Developing an alternative theoretical framework for understanding sentiments.
Main Results:
- The ASE model's reductionist approach to sentiments is insufficient.
- Sentiments should be identified with the specific attitudes that generate them.
- This re-conceptualization offers a deeper explanation for emotional phenomena.
Conclusions:
- Sentiments are not merely epiphenomenal but are grounded in specific evaluative attitudes.
- Identifying sentiments with their underlying attitudes provides a more comprehensive understanding of emotional experience.
- This perspective enriches the study of emotions and interpersonal relationships.
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