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Updated: Feb 19, 2026

Robotic Left Hepatectomy using Indocyanine Green Fluorescence Imaging for an Intrahepatic Complex Biliary Cyst
Published on: June 24, 2022
Minimally Invasive Hepatobiliary Surgery
Omid Madadi-Sanjani1, Claus Petersen1, Benno Ure1
1Centre of Pediatric Surgery Hannover, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Street 1, Hannover 30625, Germany.
Insights
Laparoscopic surgery shows promise for pediatric choledochal cyst resection and cholecystectomy. However, more research is needed to confirm benefits for other pediatric hepatobiliary conditions.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric surgery
- Hepatobiliary diseases
- Minimally invasive surgery
Background:
- Evidence supporting laparoscopic surgery in pediatric hepatobiliary diseases is limited.
- The application of laparoscopy in children with these conditions is still debated.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the current literature on the role of laparoscopic and robotic surgery in pediatric patients with specific hepatobiliary conditions.
- To evaluate the potential benefits of minimally invasive techniques in pediatric hepatobiliary surgery.
Main Methods:
- A comprehensive literature search was conducted using the MEDLINE database.
- Studies focusing on pediatric patients with choledochal cyst, biliary atresia, gallbladder diseases, and hepatobiliary malignancies were included.
Main Results:
- Laparoscopy appears beneficial for choledochal cyst resection and cholecystectomy in children.
- Insufficient data currently exist to support recommendations for other hepatobiliary conditions.
Conclusions:
- Laparoscopic approaches may offer advantages for specific pediatric hepatobiliary procedures.
- Further investigation is necessary to establish the role of minimally invasive surgery for a broader range of pediatric hepatobiliary diseases.
Abstract:
Comparative studies and large-scale case series that confirm the advantages of laparoscopy in children with hepatobiliary diseases are scarce, and the use of laparoscopy remains a matter of debate. This article reviews the current literature on the role of laparoscopic and robotic surgery in pediatric patients with choledochal cyst, biliary atresia, gallbladder diseases, and hepatobiliary malignancies. Studies were identified through a search of the MEDLINE database. Laparoscopy may be beneficial for resection of choledochal cyst and cholecystectomy. However, more data are required before recommendations on the use of minimally invasive techniques for other hepatobiliary conditions can be published.

