Cleaning, Sterilization, and Disinfection
Hand hygiene
Antimicrobial Effectiveness
Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
Combined Effects of Drugs: Synergism
Methods of Sterilization II: Chemical Methods
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Updated: Feb 18, 2026

Antimicrobial Synergy Testing by the Inkjet Printer-assisted Automated Checkerboard Array and the Manual Time-kill Method
Published on: April 18, 2019
Alexandre R Marra1, Marin L Schweizer2, Michael B Edmond1
11Office of Clinical Quality,Safety and Performance Improvement,University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics,Iowa City,Iowa.
No-touch disinfection technologies like ultraviolet light (UVL) show promise in reducing healthcare-associated infections (HAIs). UVL effectively decreased C. difficile and VRE infections, but not MRSA or other multidrug-resistant organisms.
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