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The Processing Costs of Presupposition Accommodation.

Filippo Domaneschi1, Simona Di Paola2

  • 1Laboratory of Psychology of Language, DISFOR - Department of Educational Sciences, Psychology Unit, University of Genoa, Corso Podestà, 2, Room 3C3, 16128, Genoa, Italy. filippo.domaneschi@unige.it.

Journal of Psycholinguistic Research
|November 18, 2017
PubMed
Summary

Presupposition accommodation during sentence processing is more costly and immediate than satisfaction. Accommodated information is also less memorable, supporting presuppositions as core semantic features.

Keywords:
AccommodationExperimental pragmaticsPresuppositionPresupposition triggersSatisfaction

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Area of Science:

  • Psycholinguistics
  • Computational Linguistics
  • Cognitive Science

Background:

  • Presuppositions are implicit assumptions triggered by specific words or phrases.
  • Understanding how the human brain processes these implicit assumptions is crucial for language comprehension models.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the cognitive costs and temporal dynamics of presupposition accommodation.
  • To compare accommodation processing with presupposition satisfaction.
  • To examine the recall of accommodated information.

Main Methods:

  • A self-paced word-by-word reading time experiment was employed.
  • Participants read sentences containing presupposition triggers.

Main Results:

  • Presupposition accommodation incurs higher processing costs than satisfaction, regardless of the trigger.
  • Accommodation occurs immediately upon encountering the trigger and proceeds incrementally.
  • Information derived from accommodation is subject to reduced recall.

Conclusions:

  • Presuppositions are processed on-line during sentence comprehension.
  • The findings support the view of presuppositions as inherent semantic properties of lexical items.