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Towards an overarching model for electronic medical-record systems, including problem-oriented, goal-oriented, and
Huibert Tange1, Zsolt Nagykaldi2, Jan De Maeseneer3
1a Department of Family Medicine , Maastricht University , Maastricht , The Netherlands.
Integrating medical record approaches is key for better clinical decisions. A new model combines problem, goal, and source-oriented methods for improved patient care.
Area of Science:
- Health Informatics
- Medical Record Systems
- Clinical Decision-Making
Background:
- Current medical record structures lack consensus for clinical decision-making.
- Dominant problem-oriented approach in primary care is insufficient for multimorbidity.
- Existing source-oriented, problem-oriented, and goal-oriented approaches have limitations.
Purpose of the Study:
- To address the lack of consensus in medical record structuring.
- To explore misconceptions hindering consensus on 'problems' and 'goals' in medical records.
- To propose an integrated model for next-generation electronic medical record systems.
Main Methods:
- Historical perspective analysis of medical record approaches.
- Examination of different definitions of health and their relation to record-keeping.
- Development of a three-level overarching model combining existing approaches.
Main Results:
- Identified misconceptions about 'problems' and 'goals' impede consensus.
- Demonstrated that each approach relates to a distinct definition of health.
- Proposed a new three-level model integrating problem, goal, and source-oriented merits.
Conclusions:
- A unified medical record system is needed to serve all patients effectively.
- The proposed model integrates diverse approaches, preserving their merits.
- This approach paves the way for advanced electronic medical record systems.
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