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Updated: Feb 18, 2026
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Systematic Assessment of Mammalian Skull Specimens for Dental and Temporomandibular Joint Pathology
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Development of the Pediatric Temporomandibular Joint
Melissa E Bender1, Rosa B Lipin1, Steven L Goudy2
1Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics of North America
|November 21, 2017
Summary
This article details temporomandibular joint (TMJ) development, anatomy, and malformations. It explains how surrounding structures impact TMJ growth and discusses clinical implications for patient care.
Area of Science:
- Craniofacial development
- Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) biology
Background:
- Embryologic development of the TMJ is complex.
- Surrounding craniofacial structures influence TMJ growth.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe TMJ embryologic development and growth.
- To outline normal TMJ anatomy and common malformations.
- To discuss clinical ramifications of TMJ malformations.
Main Methods:
- Review of embryologic development literature.
- Anatomical description of the TMJ.
- Classification of common TMJ malformations.
Main Results:
- Detailed account of TMJ embryogenesis.
- Description of normal adult TMJ anatomy.
- Identification of various TMJ malformations and their origins.
Conclusions:
- Understanding TMJ development is crucial for diagnosing malformations.
- Aberrations in surrounding structures can lead to TMJ abnormalities.
- Knowledge of TMJ malformations guides multidisciplinary patient care.
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