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Related Concept Videos

Tooth Anatomy01:21

Tooth Anatomy

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 18, 2026

Lateral Molar Approach-Driven Transoral Endoscopic Procedure for Benign Infratemporal Fossa Tumor Resection
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Malignant Lesions in the Dentomaxillofacial Complex.

Susan M White1

  • 1Private Practice, 8 Brenda Lane, Merrimack, NH 03054, USA.

Radiologic Clinics of North America
|November 22, 2017
PubMed
Summary

Malignant maxillofacial lesions can mimic common dental issues. Radiologists must recognize early signs on conventional imaging to aid diagnosis of these rare but serious conditions.

Keywords:
CBCT imagingDental imagingMalignancyMandibleMaxillaParanasal sinuses

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Area of Science:

  • Radiology
  • Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
  • Oncology

Background:

  • Maxillofacial malignancies are uncommon but present a diverse range of pathologies.
  • These lesions can often mimic benign dental, sinus, or temporomandibular joint conditions.
  • Asymptomatic presentation is possible, delaying diagnosis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To familiarize radiologists with the initial and unique malignant changes in the maxillofacial region.
  • To highlight key radiographic findings on conventional, dental, and sinus imaging.
  • To complement existing resources on advanced imaging for malignancy staging.

Main Methods:

  • Review of representative cases of maxillofacial malignancies affecting hard tissues.
  • Focus on characteristic changes visible on conventional radiography, dental imaging, and sinus views.
  • Discussion of imaging features that differentiate malignancy from mimicking pathologies.

Main Results:

  • Identified specific radiographic signs of malignancy in the dentition, periodontium, and supporting bone.
  • Demonstrated how these signs can be detected using standard imaging modalities.
  • Provided examples of how malignant changes can be mistaken for non-malignant conditions.

Conclusions:

  • Familiarity with subtle radiographic changes is crucial for early detection of maxillofacial malignancies.
  • Conventional imaging plays a vital role in identifying initial signs of these rare lesions.
  • This review serves as a foundational guide for radiologists encountering suspected malignancies in the maxillofacial complex.