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Rethinking Perianesthesia Orientation
Summary
New nurses in perianesthesia prefer to master one area before rotating. This study found that staying in a single unit until competent may be more effective for perianesthesia nurse orientation.
Area of Science:
- Nursing Education
- Perianesthesia Care
Background:
- Perianesthesia nursing requires specialized knowledge and skills.
- Effective orientation is crucial for new registered nurses in this field.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the optimal orientation method for perianesthesia nurses.
- To compare the effectiveness of two distinct nursing orientation approaches.
Main Methods:
- A pilot study compared two orientation strategies for perianesthesia nurses (n=25).
- Group 1: Nurses followed a single preceptor across different units (preoperative, postanesthesia recovery, Phase II discharge).
- Group 2: Nurses remained in one unit until achieving proficiency, working with various preceptors.
Main Results:
- Newly registered nurses in perianesthesia settings demonstrated a preference for remaining in a single area until competency was achieved.
- This finding contrasts with traditional orientation methods that involve broader exposure.
Conclusions:
- Perianesthesia nursing encompasses a unique body of knowledge.
- While a single preceptor is often favored, allowing nurses to achieve competency within one area may enhance the orientation process.
- This approach may lead to more effective skill acquisition for new perianesthesia nurses.
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