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Updated: Feb 18, 2026

The Intra-Aortic Balloon Pump
Published on: February 5, 2021
Stimulus-response time to alarms of the intra-aortic balloon pump: safe care practices
Andrezza Serpa Franco1, Adriana Carla Bridi1, Monica de Almeida Karam2
1Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, School of Nursing, Postgraduate Program in Nursing and Biosciences. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Objective:
To characterize the sound alarms of the Intra-Aortic Balloon Pump (IABP) during aortic counterpulsation therapy; to measure the stimulus-response time of the team to these; and to discuss the implications of increasing this time for patient safety from the alarm fatigue perspective.
Method:
This is an observational and descriptive study with quantitative and qualitative approach, case study type, carried out in a Cardiac Surgical Intensive Care Unit.
Results:
The most audible IABP alarm was the one of high priority increased-reduced diastolic blood pressure. The stimulus-response time was 33.9 seconds on average.
Conclusion:
Managing the alarms of these equipment is essential to minimize the occurrence of the alarm fatigue phenomenon and to offer a safer assistance to patients who rely on this technology.
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Assessment of apical radial pulse
The A-R pulse assessment involves simultaneous evaluation of the apical and radial pulses. When the apical and radial pulse rates vary, this assessment helps identify a pulse deficit.
Pre-Procedural Preparation