Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

The Quantum-Mechanical Model of an Atom02:45

The Quantum-Mechanical Model of an Atom

59.9K
Shortly after de Broglie published his ideas that the electron in a hydrogen atom could be better thought of as being a circular standing wave instead of a particle moving in quantized circular orbits, Erwin Schrödinger extended de Broglie’s work by deriving what is now known as the Schrödinger equation. When Schrödinger applied his equation to hydrogen-like atoms, he was able to reproduce Bohr’s expression for the energy and, thus, the Rydberg formula governing hydrogen spectra.
59.9K
The de Broglie Wavelength02:32

The de Broglie Wavelength

33.8K
In the macroscopic world, objects that are large enough to be seen by the naked eye follow the rules of classical physics. A billiard ball moving on a table will behave like a particle; it will continue traveling in a straight line unless it collides with another ball, or it is acted on by some other force, such as friction. The ball has a well-defined position and velocity or well-defined momentum, p = mv, which is defined by mass m and velocity v at any given moment. This is the typical...
33.8K
Hybridization of Atomic Orbitals II03:35

Hybridization of Atomic Orbitals II

49.4K
sp3d and sp3d 2 Hybridization
49.4K
Hybridization of Atomic Orbitals I03:24

Hybridization of Atomic Orbitals I

68.1K
The mathematical expression known as the wave function, ψ, contains information about each orbital and the wavelike properties of electrons in an isolated atom. When atoms are bound together in a molecule, the wave functions combine to produce new mathematical descriptions that have different shapes. This process of combining the wave functions for atomic orbitals is called hybridization and is mathematically accomplished by the linear combination of atomic orbitals. The new orbitals that...
68.1K
Molecular Orbital Theory I02:35

Molecular Orbital Theory I

47.9K
Overview of Molecular Orbital Theory
47.9K
Equilibrium Conditions for a Particle01:23

Equilibrium Conditions for a Particle

2.3K
When an object is in equilibrium, it is either at rest or moving with a constant velocity. There are two types of equilibrium: static and dynamic. Static equilibrium occurs when an object is at rest, while dynamic equilibrium occurs when an object is moving with a constant velocity. In both cases, there must be a balance of forces acting on the object.
To understand the concept of equilibrium, let us first consider the forces acting on an object. When different forces act on an object, they can...
2.3K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Metalens formed by structured arrays of atomic emitters.

Nanophotonics (Berlin, Germany)·2025
Same author

Superradiant Detection of Microscopic Optical Dipolar Interactions.

Physical review letters·2024
Same author

Geometric Control of Collective Spontaneous Emission.

Physical review letters·2020
Same author

Optical waveguiding by atomic entanglement in multilevel atom arrays.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·2019
Same author

Cavity quantum electrodynamics with atom-like mirrors.

Nature·2019
Same author

Designing exotic many-body states of atomic spin and motion in photonic crystals.

Nature communications·2017
Same journal

Sub1 contributes to heart failure with preserved ejection fraction driven by aging in mice.

Nature communications·2026
Same journal

The BRCA1-A complex restricts replication fork reversal-dependent DNA repair in ATM deficient cells.

Nature communications·2026
Same journal

Signaling downstream of tumor-stroma interaction regulates mucinous colorectal adenocarcinoma apicobasal polarity.

Nature communications·2026
Same journal

Click-polymerized polyenamine membranes for efficient lithium extraction.

Nature communications·2026
Same journal

Joint trajectories of brain atrophy, white matter hyperintensities and cognition quantify brain maintenance.

Nature communications·2026
Same journal

Proton shuttling at electrochemical interfaces under alkaline hydrogen evolution.

Nature communications·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 18, 2026

Generation and Coherent Control of Pulsed Quantum Frequency Combs
06:42

Generation and Coherent Control of Pulsed Quantum Frequency Combs

Published on: June 8, 2018

9.8K

Simulating quantum light propagation through atomic ensembles using matrix product states.

Marco T Manzoni1, Darrick E Chang1, James S Douglas2

  • 1ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Castelldefels, 08860, Barcelona, Spain.

Nature Communications
|November 25, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a spin model to simulate quantum light propagation in Rydberg ensembles, enabling the study of many-body photon states. The method reveals how different photon numbers separate due to number-dependent group velocities.

More Related Videos

Quantum State Engineering of Light with Continuous-wave Optical Parametric Oscillators
09:23

Quantum State Engineering of Light with Continuous-wave Optical Parametric Oscillators

Published on: May 30, 2014

15.1K
Gradient Echo Quantum Memory in Warm Atomic Vapor
10:00

Gradient Echo Quantum Memory in Warm Atomic Vapor

Published on: November 11, 2013

13.3K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Feb 18, 2026

Generation and Coherent Control of Pulsed Quantum Frequency Combs
06:42

Generation and Coherent Control of Pulsed Quantum Frequency Combs

Published on: June 8, 2018

9.8K
Quantum State Engineering of Light with Continuous-wave Optical Parametric Oscillators
09:23

Quantum State Engineering of Light with Continuous-wave Optical Parametric Oscillators

Published on: May 30, 2014

15.1K
Gradient Echo Quantum Memory in Warm Atomic Vapor
10:00

Gradient Echo Quantum Memory in Warm Atomic Vapor

Published on: November 11, 2013

13.3K

Area of Science:

  • Quantum optics
  • Atomic physics
  • Many-body physics

Background:

  • Interfacing quantum light with matter is crucial for quantum technologies.
  • Rydberg ensembles offer strong nonlinear interactions for photons.
  • Studying many-body states of light in the large photon number limit is challenging.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a new theoretical tool for analyzing light propagation in atomic ensembles.
  • To investigate the emergence of exotic many-body states of light.
  • To explore phenomena like vacuum induced transparency.

Main Methods:

  • A "spin model" is developed to map quasi one-dimensional (1D) light propagation to an open 1D interacting spin system.
  • Photon correlations are derived from spin correlations.
  • Spin dynamics are numerically solved using matrix product states.

Main Results:

  • The spin model successfully simulates light propagation and photon correlations.
  • The formalism is applied to study vacuum induced transparency.
  • Different photon number components of a pulse exhibit number-dependent group velocities, leading to separation.

Conclusions:

  • The developed spin model provides a powerful method for studying quantum light-matter interfaces.
  • This approach facilitates the investigation of many-body photon states and complex propagation phenomena.
  • The findings offer new insights into vacuum induced transparency and photon sorting in Rydberg ensembles.