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Updated: Feb 18, 2026

Stereotactic Radiosurgery for Gynecologic Cancer
Published on: April 17, 2012
Comparison of graphical optimization or IPSA for improving brachytheraphy plans associated with inadequate target
ZhiJie Liu1, HuanQing Liang2, Xiao Wang3
1Department of Radiation Oncology, Cancer Institute of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530021, PR China.
Abstract:
Many studies have reported that inverse planning by simulated annealing (IPSA) can improve the quality of brachytherapy plans, and we wanted to examine whether IPSA could improve cervical cancer brachytherapy plans giving D90 < 6 Gy (with 7 Gy per fraction) at our institution. Various IPSA plans involving the tandem and ovoid applicators were developed for 30 consecutive cervical cancer patients on the basis of computed tomography: IPSA1, with a constraint on the maximum dose in the target volume; IPSA1-0, identical to IPSA1 but without a dwell-time deviation constraint; IPSA2, without a constraint on the maximum dose; and IPSA2-0, identical to IPSA2 but without a dwell-time deviation constraint. IPSA2 achieved similar results as graphical optimization, and none of the other IPSA plans was significantly better than graphical optimization. Therefore, other approaches, such as combining interstitial and intracavitary brachytherapy, may be more appropriate for improving the quality of brachytherapy plans associated with inadequate target coverage.

