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RADIOTHERAPY TREATMENT OF KELOIDS IN IBADAN
A A Abdus-Salam1, A A Orekoya2, M A Jimoh2
1Department of Radiation Oncology, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Journal of the West African College of Surgeons
|November 29, 2017
Summary
This study shows that immediate post-operative radiotherapy for keloids is a safe and effective treatment, significantly reducing keloid recurrence rates. This approach offers good outcomes for patients managing this challenging skin condition.
Area of Science:
- Dermatology and Radiation Oncology
- Clinical research on keloid management
Background:
- Keloid management is challenging due to high recurrence rates after treatment.
- Post-operative radiotherapy is effective in reducing keloid recurrence.
- Limited radiotherapy resources in Africa pose challenges for keloid treatment.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the presentation patterns, treatment modalities, and outcomes of keloid patients.
- To assess the efficacy and safety of immediate post-operative radiotherapy for keloids.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective cross-sectional study conducted at University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria.
- Analysis of 172 patient records over a 25-year period, focusing on demographics, keloid characteristics, and treatment details.
- Patients underwent surgical excision followed by radiotherapy within 72 hours.
Main Results:
- A total of 172 keloid cases were analyzed, with a male predominance (57%).
- The most common sites for keloids were the ears (35%) and face (28.6%).
- A recurrence rate of 14.53% was observed, with no documented complications.
Conclusions:
- Immediate post-operative radiotherapy for keloids is a safe procedure.
- This treatment strategy demonstrates good clinical outcomes and a low recurrence rate.
- Radiotherapy following surgical excision is a viable option for keloid management.
