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Using Problem-solving Therapy to Improve Problem-solving Orientation, Problem-solving Skills and Quality of Life in
Shiloh D Erdley-Kass1, Darrin S Kass2, Zvi D Gellis3
1a Department of Sociology, Social Work and Criminal Justice , Bloomsburg University , Bloomsburg , Pennsylvania , USA.
Clinical Gerontologist
|November 30, 2017
Summary
Problem-Solving Therapy (PST) improved mental health and problem-solving skills in older hemodialysis patients. This intervention positively impacts quality of life and daily living management for individuals undergoing hemodialysis.
Area of Science:
- Gerontology
- Nephrology
- Psychology
Background:
- Older adults undergoing hemodialysis (HD) often face challenges impacting their quality of life.
- Effective interventions are needed to support mental health and coping mechanisms in this population.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the effectiveness of Problem-Solving Therapy (PST) in older hemodialysis patients.
- To assess changes in health-related quality of life and problem-solving skills following PST.
Main Methods:
- A 6-week intervention study involving 33 hemodialysis patients.
- 15 patients received Problem-Solving Therapy (PST), while 18 control patients received usual care.
Main Results:
- PST group showed improved mental health perceptions and a more positive orientation towards problems.
- Patients receiving PST utilized more functional problem-solving methods.
- The intervention group reported enhanced views on overall health, activity, social engagement, and task accomplishment.
Conclusions:
- Problem-Solving Therapy (PST) positively impacts mental health and problem-solving coping in older hemodialysis patients.
- PST is an effective intervention for improving quality of life and daily management in this demographic.
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