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Temporal Anaphora with Spanish Imperfecto.

Manuel Leonetti1

  • 1Universidad de Alcalá, Madrid, Spain. manuel.leonetti@uah.es.

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This summary is machine-generated.

The Spanish imperfective past (IMP) tense is not inherently anaphoric. Its reliance on temporal discourse antecedents depends on predicate type, suggesting pragmatic rather than semantic origins.

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Area of Science:

  • Linguistics
  • Semantics
  • Pragmatics

Background:

  • The widely accepted view posits that the Spanish imperfective past (IMP) tense requires a temporal discourse antecedent for licensing.
  • This paper challenges the intrinsic anaphoric nature of IMP in Romance languages.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To demonstrate that the requirement for a temporal discourse antecedent is not always in force for IMP.
  • To investigate the role of lexical aspect in the licensing of IMP.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of IMP with stative/atelic predicates versus telic predicates.
  • Examination of sentence acceptability in isolated contexts.
  • Investigation of implicit assumption access and perspectivisation effects.

Main Results:

  • IMP with stative/atelic predicates is acceptable in isolated sentences.
  • IMP with stative/atelic predicates can access implicit assumptions, unlike with telic predicates.
  • An asymmetry exists between continuous/habitual IMP interpretations (no antecedent needed) and progressive/narrative interpretations (antecedent needed).

Conclusions:

  • The necessity of a discourse antecedent for IMP varies based on predicate's lexical aspect and interpretation.
  • The anaphoric nature of IMP is not a semantic feature but pragmatically derived from imperfectivity.