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Intellectual disability is a risk factor for delayed emergence from total intravenous anaesthesia
H Higuchi1, S Maeda1, M Ishii-Maruhama2
1Department of Dental Anaesthesiology, Okayama University Hospital, Okayama, Japan.
Journal of Intellectual Disability Research : JIDR
|December 2, 2017
Summary
This study found that intellectual disability (ID) is associated with longer emergence times from general anaesthesia (GA). Patients with ID took significantly more time to regain consciousness after anaesthesia compared to controls.
Area of Science:
- Anesthesiology
- Neuroscience
- Dental Medicine
Background:
- Previous research indicates intellectual disability (ID) may influence general anaesthesia (GA) depth and emergence.
- The impact of ID on the duration of emergence from GA requires further investigation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the association between intellectual disability (ID) and emergence time from general anaesthesia (GA).
Main Methods:
- A retrospective cohort study involving dental patients undergoing GA.
- Patients were divided into intellectual disability (ID) and non-ID (control) groups.
- Emergence time was recorded, and statistical analyses, including multivariate linear regression, were performed.
Main Results:
- The study included 97 patients (47 ID, 50 control).
- Emergence time was significantly longer in the ID group (15.8 ± 6.6 min) compared to the control group (10.8 ± 3.6 min).
- Multivariate analysis confirmed ID as a significant factor associated with prolonged emergence time.
Conclusions:
- Intellectual disability (ID) is significantly associated with longer emergence times from general anaesthesia (GA).
- These findings highlight a potential anesthetic consideration for patients with ID.
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