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Noise spectra in balanced optical detectors based on transimpedance amplifiers
A V Masalov1, A Kuzhamuratov1, A I Lvovsky1
1International Center for Quantum Optics and Quantum Technologies (Russian Quantum Center), Skolkovo, 143025 Moscow, Russia.
Abstract:
We present a thorough theoretical analysis and experimental study of the shot and electronic noise spectra of a balanced optical detector based on an operational amplifier connected in a transimpedance scheme. We identify and quantify the primary parameters responsible for the limitations of the circuit, in particular, the bandwidth and shot-to-electronic noise clearance. We find that the shot noise spectrum can be made consistent with the second-order Butterworth filter, while the electronic noise grows linearly with the second power of the frequency. Good agreement between the theory and experiment is observed; however, the capacitances of the operational amplifier input and the photodiodes appear significantly higher than those specified in manufacturers' datasheets. This observation is confirmed by independent tests.
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