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A Novel Approach to Assess Motor Outcome of Deep Brain Stimulation Effects in the Hemiparkinsonian Rat: Staircase and Cylinder Test
Published on: May 31, 2016
Cognitive assessment instruments in Parkinson's disease patients undergoing deep brain stimulation
Aline Juliane Romann1, Silvia Dornelles2, Nicole de Liz Maineri3
1Mestranda em Medicina, Ciências Médicas, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre RS, Brazil (UFRGS). Fonoaudióloga Clínica.
Abstract:
Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) is a widely used surgical technique in individuals with Parkinson's disease (PD) that can lead to significant reductions in motor symptoms.
Objectives:
To determine, from publications, the most commonly used instruments for cognitive evaluation of individuals with PD undergoing DBS.
Methods:
A systematic review of the databases: PubMed, Medline, EBECS, Scielo and LILACS was conducted, using the descriptors "Deep Brain Stimulation", "Verbal Fluency", "Parkinson Disease", "Executive Function", "Cognition" and "Cognitive Assessment" in combination.
Results:
The Verbal Fluency test was found to be the most used instrument for this investigation in the studies, followed by the Boston Naming Test. References to the Stroop Test, Trail Making Test, and Rey's Auditory Verbal Learning Test were also found.
Conclusions:
The validation of instruments for this population is needed as is the use of batteries offering greater specificity and sensitivity for the detection of cognitive impairment.

