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Updated: Feb 17, 2026

A User-friendly and Powerful R Analysis of Large-scale Datasets
Published on: November 4, 2025
Wrapped: An R package for circular data
Saralees Nadarajah1, Yuanyuan Zhang1
1School of Mathematics, University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, United Kingdom.
The Wrapped R package provides tools for analyzing univariate wrapped distributions, including probability calculations and statistical estimations. It offers comprehensive functions for fitting and assessing these distributions in statistical modeling.
Area of Science:
- Statistics
- Computational Statistics
Background:
- Wrapped distributions are essential for modeling circular data in various fields.
- Existing statistical software may lack comprehensive support for a wide range of univariate wrapped distributions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To introduce the 'Wrapped' R package, a novel tool for analyzing univariate wrapped distributions.
- To provide a unified and efficient computational framework for probability, quantile, and sampling functions.
- To implement robust statistical estimation and model-fitting capabilities for these distributions.
Main Methods:
- The package implements core statistical functions: probability density function (PDF), cumulative distribution function (CDF), and quantile function.
- It includes functions for generating random variates from various univariate wrapped distributions.
- Maximum likelihood estimation (MLE), standard error calculation, confidence interval determination, and goodness-of-fit measures are incorporated.
Main Results:
- The 'Wrapped' package successfully computes PDF, CDF, and quantiles for numerous univariate wrapped distributions.
- It enables the generation of random samples, facilitating simulations and further analysis.
- The package provides reliable estimation of parameters, standard errors, confidence intervals, and goodness-of-fit statistics for approximately fifty distributions.
Conclusions:
- The 'Wrapped' R package offers a valuable and comprehensive resource for statisticians and data scientists working with circular data.
- Its extensive functionality and robust estimation methods enhance the analysis of univariate wrapped distributions.
- The package is supported by numerical illustrations, demonstrating its practical utility.
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