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Updated: Feb 17, 2026
Author Spotlight: Advancements in Understanding and Combatting Shigella Infections
Published on: February 9, 2024
Heavy precipitation as a risk factor for shigellosis among homeless persons during an outbreak - Oregon, 2015-2016
Jonas Z Hines1, Meredith A Jagger2, Thomas L Jeanne3
1Epidemic Intelligence Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Street NE, Atlanta, Georgia, 30333, USA; Public Health Division, Oregon Health Authority, 800 NE Oregon Street, Portland, Oregon, 97232, USA.
Objectives:
Shigella species are the third most common cause of bacterial gastroenteritis in the United States. During a Shigella sonnei outbreak in Oregon from July 2015 through June 2016, Shigella cases spread among homeless persons with onset of the wettest rainy season on record.
Methods:
We conducted time series analyses using Poisson regression to determine if a temporal association between precipitation and shigellosis incidence existed. Models were stratified by housing status.
Results:
Among 105 infections identified, 45 (43%) occurred in homeless persons. With increasing precipitation, cases increased among homeless persons (relative risk [RR] = 1.36 per inch of precipitation during the exposure period; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.17-1.59), but not among housed persons (RR = 1.04; 95% CI 0.86-1.25).
Conclusions:
Heavy precipitation likely contributed to shigellosis transmission among homeless persons during this outbreak. When heavy precipitation is forecast, organizations working with homeless persons could consider taking proactive measures to mitigate spread of enteric infections.
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