An exploratory study of illegal gamblers in Hong Kong

Area of Science:

• Gambling Studies
• Behavioral Psychology
• Socioeconomics

Background:

• Illegal gambling is a significant issue in Hong Kong.
• Understanding the profile of illegal gamblers is crucial for intervention.
• Existing research suggests a link between excessive gambling and illegal betting activities.

Purpose of the Study:

• To investigate the characteristics and behaviors of illegal gamblers in Hong Kong.
• To determine the prevalence of excessive gambling among illegal gamblers.
• To explore potential implications for policy reform and financial benefits.

Main Methods:

• Face-to-face street survey of 512 gamblers.
• Supplementary convenience sampling for a total of 103 illegal gamblers.
• Utilized the Problem Gambling Severity Index (PGSI) to define excessive gambling.

Main Results:

• 56% of illegal gamblers met the criteria for excessive gambling (moderate risk and problem gamblers).
• Illegal gamblers were predominantly male (81%), aged 30-49 (77%), and in blue-collar occupations (67%).
• Illegal gamblers bet more frequently and spent more on both legal and illegal games compared to legal gamblers.

Conclusions:

• A significant portion of illegal gamblers exhibit excessive gambling behaviors.
• Findings suggest excessive gamblers may be drawn to illegal gambling markets.
• Policy reforms targeting illegal gambling could aid in addressing problem gambling and offer financial advantages to Hong Kong.