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Ego involvement increases doping likelihood.

Christopher Ring1, Maria Kavussanu1

  • 1a School of Sport, Exercise and Rehabilitation Sciences , University of Birmingham , Birmingham , UK.

Journal of Sports Sciences
|December 14, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Ego involvement, a situational motivational state, significantly increases college athletes' likelihood of doping. Task involvement and no specific goal did not show this effect, highlighting ego

Keywords:
Achievement goalscheatingdopingmotivation

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Area of Science:

  • Sport psychology
  • Motivation in sport
  • Achievement goal theory

Background:

  • Achievement goal theory explains behavior in achievement contexts like sports.
  • Motivation's role in doping is unclear, with weak links to dispositional goal orientation.
  • Situational motivational states (goal involvement) may better predict doping intention.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To experimentally investigate the impact of situational goal involvement on doping likelihood in college athletes.
  • To compare the effects of ego-involving, task-involving, and neutral goal states on doping intention.
  • To provide empirical evidence on the relationship between goal involvement and doping decisions.

Main Methods:

  • Experimental design manipulating goal involvement through instructions and reflective writing.
  • Hypothetical scenarios presented to college athletes to assess doping likelihood.
  • Comparison of doping likelihood across three conditions: ego-involving, task-involving, and no specific goal.

Main Results:

  • An ego-involving goal significantly increased the likelihood of doping compared to the other conditions.
  • A task-involving goal did not significantly alter doping likelihood compared to no specific goal.
  • This study provides the first experimental evidence linking ego involvement to increased doping propensity.

Conclusions:

  • Situational ego involvement is a significant factor influencing athletes' decisions regarding performance-enhancing substance use.
  • Interventions aimed at reducing doping may need to address the motivational climate and focus on task-relevant goals.
  • Understanding situational motivation is crucial for developing effective anti-doping strategies in sports.