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[Characteristics of tidal breathing pulmonary function in children with tracheobronchomalacia]

Lan Li1, Qaing Chen, Fan Zhang

  • 1Department of Respiration, Jiangxi Children's Hospital, Nanchang 330000, China. nclilan@163.com.

Zhongguo Dang Dai Er Ke Za Zhi = Chinese Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics
|December 15, 2017
PubMed

Insights

Children with tracheobronchomalacia (TBM) show distinct tidal breathing patterns, including faster breathing and altered expiratory flow timing. These pulmonary function changes tend to improve with age.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Pulmonology
  • Respiratory Physiology

Background:

  • Tracheobronchomalacia (TBM) is a condition affecting the airways.
  • Understanding its impact on breathing is crucial for diagnosis and management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To characterize tidal breathing pulmonary function in children diagnosed with TBM.
  • To observe changes in pulmonary function over time post-diagnosis.

Main Methods:

  • Compared 30 children with TBM to 30 healthy controls.
  • Assessed tidal breathing pulmonary function at diagnosis and at 3, 6, 9, and 12 months.

Main Results:

  • TBM group had higher respiratory rate and lower TPTEF/TE and VPTEF/VE ratios compared to controls.
  • No significant differences in tidal volume or timing ratios were observed.
  • TPTEF/TE and VPTEF/VE showed time-dependent improvement in TBM children.

Conclusions:

  • Tidal breathing reveals characteristic alterations in children with TBM.
  • Pulmonary function in TBM patients shows a tendency towards recovery with age.
Abstract

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