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Integrative Medicine as an Adjunct to Orthopaedic Surgery.
James R Ficke1, Nathan M Moroski, Steven D Ross
1From the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Johns Hopkins Medicine, Baltimore, MD (Dr. Ficke), and the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of California, Irvine, CA (Dr. Moroski, Dr. Ross, and Dr. Gupta).
Patients are increasingly using integrative medicine, including Ayurvedic medicine and acupuncture, for pain relief and performance enhancement. Physicians should discuss these complementary therapies, their benefits, and risks with patients.
Area of Science:
- Integrative medicine
- Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM)
Background:
- Growing patient interest in nontraditional treatments like chiropractic care, acupuncture, and Ayurvedic medicine.
- Ayurvedic medicine utilizes plant-based supplements, such as turmeric, for pain reduction and functional improvement.
- Traditional allopathic medicine focuses on evidence-based treatments for musculoskeletal conditions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To inform physicians about the evolving field of integrative medicine.
- To highlight the use of complementary medicine for performance enhancement in athletes and military personnel.
- To facilitate educated patient discussions regarding benefits and drawbacks of integrative therapies.
Main Methods:
- Literature review on complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) trends.
- Analysis of patient preferences for non-traditional treatments.
- Examination of integrative medicine's role in injury management and performance enhancement.
Main Results:
- Patients seek CAM for personalized needs and pain management.
- Integrative medicine is used to manage illness sequelae and enhance athletic/military performance.
- Turmeric is an example of a plant-based supplement used in Ayurvedic medicine.
Conclusions:
- Physicians need awareness of integrative medicine's scope and applications.
- Understanding reported benefits and potential drawbacks is crucial.
- Facilitating informed patient-physician dialogue on CAM is essential for comprehensive care.
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