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The relation between subjective and objective memory impairment after stroke.

N B Lincoln1, D J Tinson

  • 1Stroke Research Unit, General Hospital, Park Row, Nottingham, UK.

The British Journal of Clinical Psychology
|February 1, 1989
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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This study found that patient-reported memory issues after stroke better align with real-world memory tests, like the Rivermead Behavioural Memory Test (RBMT), than traditional memory assessments.

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Clinical Psychology
  • Rehabilitation Medicine

Background:

  • Stroke survivors often experience memory deficits impacting daily life.
  • Assessing subjective memory complaints alongside objective tests is crucial for effective rehabilitation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the correlation between subjective memory assessments and objective memory performance in stroke patients.
  • To compare the utility of the Rivermead Behavioural Memory Test (RBMT) against conventional memory tests in reflecting daily memory functioning.

Main Methods:

  • 78 stroke patients were evaluated seven months post-stroke.
  • Subjective memory was assessed via questionnaires completed by patients and their close relations.
  • Objective memory was evaluated using the Rivermead Behavioural Memory Test (RBMT) and standard memory tests.

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Main Results:

  • Patient and informant questionnaire responses showed a stronger correlation with RBMT scores compared to conventional memory tests.
  • This suggests the RBMT may better capture the memory difficulties experienced in daily life.

Conclusions:

  • Subjective memory reports are more closely aligned with ecologically valid memory assessments (RBMT) than traditional tests after stroke.
  • The Rivermead Behavioural Memory Test (RBMT) appears to be a valuable tool for assessing memory deficits relevant to daily functioning in stroke survivors.