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Dielectric-elastomer-based fabrication method for varifocal microlens array.

Lihui Wang, Tomohiko Hayakawa, Masatoshi Ishikawa

    Optics Express
    |December 17, 2017
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    We developed a tunable varifocal microlens array using dielectric elastomers. This solid-state lens offers robust performance for applications like machine vision.

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    Area of Science:

    • Optics and Photonics
    • Materials Science
    • Microfabrication

    Background:

    • Traditional lenses face limitations due to thermal expansion, gravity, and vibrations.
    • Liquid-filled lenses are susceptible to environmental factors, impacting performance and robustness.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To present a novel method for fabricating a robust varifocal microlens array.
    • To demonstrate the tunable focal length capabilities of dielectric elastomer-based lenses.

    Main Methods:

    • Fabrication of a microlens array using a dielectric elastomer (DE) sandwiched between two electrodes.
    • Application of controllable operating voltage to induce Maxwell force and deform the DE material.
    • Achieving tunable lens profiles through controlled curvature deformation.

    Main Results:

    • The varifocal microlens array demonstrated a tunable focal length ranging from 950 mm to infinity.
    • The solid-based DE lens exhibited superior robustness compared to liquid-filled lenses against environmental factors.
    • The developed microlens array is suitable for integration into machine vision systems.

    Conclusions:

    • Dielectric elastomer-based microlens arrays offer a robust and tunable alternative to conventional lenses.
    • The Maxwell force-induced deformation provides precise control over focal length.
    • This technology holds significant potential for advanced optical systems, particularly in machine vision.