His Bundle Pacing Or Biventricular Pacing For Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy In Heart Failure: Discovering New
Parikshit S Sharma1, Pugazhendhi Vijayaraman1
1Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL and Geisinger Heart Institute, Wilkes Barre, PA.
Insights
Permanent His Bundle pacing (HBP) offers a physiological alternative to biventricular pacing for cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT). HBP is effective in patients who do not respond to or cannot undergo biventricular pacing for heart failure management.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Electrophysiology
- Medical Devices
Background:
- Heart failure (HF) is a major cardiovascular disease.
- Cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) using biventricular (BiV) pacing improves outcomes in select HF patients with left bundle branch blocks (LBBB).
- BiV pacing has limitations including lead implantation challenges, non-response, and lack of benefit in certain patient groups (e.g., RBBB, AV block).
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the physiology of His Bundle pacing (HBP).
- To evaluate existing data on HBP for CRT.
- To highlight HBP as a potential alternative to BiV pacing in non-responders or in cases of BiV pacing failure.
Main Methods:
- Review of physiological principles of HBP.
- Analysis of clinical data and studies on HBP for CRT.
- Comparison of HBP outcomes with BiV pacing in challenging HF populations.
Main Results:
- HBP provides a more physiological ventricular activation compared to BiV pacing.
- HBP is a feasible alternative for CRT in patients unsuitable for or unresponsive to BiV pacing.
- HBP can potentially overcome limitations associated with LV lead placement and patient-specific factors affecting BiV pacing response.
Conclusions:
- His Bundle pacing is a viable and potentially superior alternative for CRT.
- HBP offers a physiological approach to ventricular pacing, addressing limitations of BiV pacing.
- HBP expands CRT options for heart failure patients, particularly those with complex conduction abnormalities or previous pacing failures.
Abstract:
Heart failure (HF) is one of the biggest epidemics of modern cardiovascular medicine. Cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) with biventricular (BiV) pacing has proven to have an integral role in the management of patients with reduced left ventricular (LV) function and left bundle branch blocks (LBBB). However, CRT with BiV pacing is not always feasible and even when it is, the percentage of non-responders remains high. Limitations in LV lead implantation due to anatomical or other constraints; non response to BiV pacing due to lead position or patient related factors and lack of benefit in patients with RBBB and patients with AV block and low normal LV function limit the use of BiV pacing. Permanent His Bundle pacing (HBP) is now a feasible alternative to BiV pacing for CRT therapy. This allows for recruitment of BBB disease and ventricular activation in a more physiological fashion. In this paper we review the physiology of HBP, available data on HBP for CRT and highlight how HBP can be a potential alternative in patients in whom BiV pacing did not provide clinical response or was unsuccessful.
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