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Mania, a psychological condition characterized by elevated mood, increased energy, and reduced sleep need, is part of the bipolar disorder cycle. The exact cause of mania isn't entirely known, but it is thought to be a combination of genetic, environmental, and neurological factors. Bipolar disorder involves alternating manic and depressive episodes. Mood stabilizers like lithium, antipsychotics, and anticonvulsants help manage these episodes. Lithium carbonate is particularly effective as...
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Cognitive development continues throughout adulthood, undergoing significant shifts across early, middle, and late stages. Individual transition occurs from adolescent idealism to pragmatic and adaptable thinking in early adulthood. During this period, individuals learn to integrate personal beliefs with the recognition that other perspectives are equally valid. Exposure to the complexities of modern society, diverse experiences, and higher education contribute to this adaptive thought process,...
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Antipsychotic drugs are a crucial treatment method for acute and chronic psychoses, bipolar illness, and behavioral disorders. The selection of these drugs depends on several factors, including the state of the disease, clinical judgment, possible drug interactions, and the patient's sensitivity to adverse effects. In immediate scenarios, such as delirium and dementia, short-term treatment with low doses of high-potency typical or atypical agents can effectively manage symptom exacerbation.
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The term "psychosis" refers to a spectrum of mental disorders characterized by abnormal thoughts, perceptions, and behaviors. It can manifest as mood disorders, dementia, delirium with psychotic features, substance-induced psychosis with psychotic features, brief psychotic disorder, delusional disorder, schizoaffective disorder, and schizophrenia. Among all these disorders, schizophrenia is the most common psychotic disorder, affecting 1% of the worldwide population. Psychotic...
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Development of a Virtual Reality Assessment of Everyday Living Skills
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Cognitive functioning following stabilisation from first episode mania.

Rothanthi Daglas1,2, Kelly Allott1,2, Murat Yücel3

  • 1Orygen, The National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, 35 Poplar Road, Parkville, VIC, 3052, Australia.

International Journal of Bipolar Disorders
|December 19, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Individuals experiencing first-episode mania show lower global intelligence and specific cognitive deficits compared to healthy individuals. Early intervention and cognitive assessment are crucial for managing bipolar disorder.

Keywords:
Bipolar disorderCognitionDepressionManicRemission

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Psychiatry
  • Cognitive Psychology

Background:

  • Cognitive functioning is a critical area of research in psychiatric disorders.
  • Understanding cognitive changes in early-stage bipolar disorder is essential for effective treatment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate cognitive performance in individuals after a first manic episode.
  • To compare cognitive functioning between first-episode mania patients and healthy controls.

Main Methods:

  • A cohort of 41 patients recently stabilized from a first manic episode was assessed.
  • A control group of 21 healthy individuals underwent the same comprehensive cognitive evaluation.

Main Results:

  • Participants with first-episode mania exhibited significantly lower Full-Scale IQ (FSIQ) than controls.
  • Poorer performance was observed in processing speed, verbal learning/memory, working memory, and cognitive flexibility.
  • No significant differences were found in Verbal IQ (VIQ) or Performance IQ (PIQ).

Conclusions:

  • First-episode mania is associated with reduced global intelligence and specific cognitive impairments.
  • Cognitive assessment is vital in the early stages of bipolar disorder.
  • Early intervention strategies may help mitigate cognitive deficits.