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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 16, 2026

Holistic Facial Composite Creation and Subsequent Video Line-up Eyewitness Identification Paradigm
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Holistic Facial Composite Creation and Subsequent Video Line-up Eyewitness Identification Paradigm

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Are We Face Experts?

Andrew W Young1, A Mike Burton1

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of York, York YO10 5DD, UK.

Trends in Cognitive Sciences
|December 20, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

We are experts at recognizing familiar faces, not unfamiliar ones. Our everyday experiences build expertise in face recognition, but only for people we know.

Keywords:
expertiseface identityface perceptionface recognition

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Human perception

Background:

  • A common theory suggests daily experience makes us natural face recognition experts.
  • This view is debated, with key aspects of face familiarity often overlooked.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To clarify the criteria for expertise in face perception.
  • To re-evaluate the role of face familiarity in face recognition debates.
  • To determine the extent of human expertise in recognizing faces.

Main Methods:

  • Conceptual analysis of expertise criteria.
  • Examination of the role of familiarity in face recognition.
  • Evaluation of theoretical perspectives on face perception.

Main Results:

  • Limited expertise is demonstrated for unfamiliar face recognition.
  • The debate has often neglected the nuances of face familiarity.
  • Expertise in face recognition is primarily associated with familiar faces.

Conclusions:

  • Humans function as experts specifically for familiar face recognition.
  • A precise understanding of "face expertise" requires considering the role of familiarity.