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System for Evaluating Powerlifting and Other Multievent Performances
Phillip A Bishop1, Tyler D Williams, Alex N Heldman
11Department of Health Professions Liberty University, Lynchburg, Virginia;2Department of Kinesiology University of Alabama Exercise Science Laboratory, Tuscaloosa, Alabama; and3Department of Health and Sport Science University of Dayton, Dayton, Ohio.
This study introduces a new, simple method for evaluating powerlifting performance using z-scores. This statistically sound system fairly assesses athletes across weight classes and sexes, improving performance evaluation.
Area of Science:
- Sports Science
- Biomechanics
- Performance Analysis
Background:
- Current powerlifting scoring systems are complex and may unfairly penalize bench press performance.
- Existing methods for evaluating multievent sports are difficult to update and standardize across different weight classes and sexes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a simple, statistically sound system for evaluating powerlifting performance.
- To create a method applicable to other multievent sports.
- To overcome biases and measurement challenges in current performance evaluations.
Main Methods:
- Collected raw competition data for top powerlifters (men and women) across weight classes.
- Calculated mean and standard deviations for each lift by sex and weight class.
- Evaluated performance using the average of z-scores for the three powerlifting lifts.
Main Results:
- The proposed z-score system provides a dimensionless metric for comparing lifts and total performance.
- This method allows for fair evaluation across different weight classes and between sexes.
- The system is transparent and easily updatable as athlete performances improve.
Conclusions:
- The z-score method offers a statistically robust and unbiased approach to evaluating powerlifting performance.
- This system effectively addresses the limitations of empirical equations and biases against the bench press.
- The findings benefit coaches and athletes by simplifying performance assessment and tracking improvement in powerlifting and other multievent sports.

