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Researchers developed a temperature correction factor for porous polyethersulfone membranes used in winemaking. A polydopamine coating improved membrane performance and resistance to cleaning agents, enhancing wine production processes.

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Area of Science:

  • Membrane science and technology
  • Oenology and wine production
  • Materials science and engineering

Background:

  • Porous polyethersulfone (PES) membranes are crucial in oenology for filtration.
  • Temperature variations can affect membrane performance, impacting filtration efficiency.
  • Membrane fouling remains a significant challenge in wine filtration processes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate temperature-dependent permeances of porous polyethersulfone membranes in oenology.
  • To develop a temperature correction factor for accurate and comparable membrane performance data.
  • To investigate the efficacy of a polydopamine coating in reducing fouling and enhancing membrane performance.

Main Methods:

  • Investigated temperature-dependent permeances of PES membranes from 10 to 35 °C.
  • Determined a temperature correction factor for PES membranes.
  • Coated PES membranes with polydopamine and evaluated performance under cross-flow conditions.
  • Assessed the chemical stability of the polydopamine coating using acidic and basic cleaning agents.

Main Results:

  • A temperature correction factor was successfully determined for the investigated membranes.
  • Polydopamine coating significantly improved membrane permeance and flux recovery.
  • The coated membranes demonstrated good stability when treated with industrial cleaning agents.
  • Colorimetric analysis confirmed the chemical stability of the coating under varying pH conditions.

Conclusions:

  • The developed temperature correction factor enables accurate comparison of membrane performance across different temperatures.
  • Polydopamine coating is a promising strategy to mitigate fouling and enhance the operational efficiency of PES membranes in oenology.
  • The coated membranes exhibit robust chemical stability, ensuring their suitability for industrial cleaning protocols in wine production.