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Factors associated with HIV prevalence in a prison population
Karinna Alves Amorim de Sousa1, Telma Maria Evangelista de Araújo1, Sheila Araújo Teles2
1Universidade Federal do Piauí, Teresina, Piauí, Brasil.
HIV prevalence in Brazilian prisoners was 1.0%, with associated factors including partner selection based on physical attributes and vaginal sexual intercourse. Addressing HIV in prisons requires coordinated action between health and correctional authorities.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
- Infectious Diseases
Background:
- The prevalence of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) in correctional facilities is a significant public health concern.
- Understanding HIV epidemiology within prison populations is crucial for targeted interventions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the prevalence of HIV among inmates in a Brazilian prison.
- To identify factors associated with HIV infection in this population.
Main Methods:
- A cross-sectional epidemiological study was conducted with 2,131 prisoners.
- Data were collected through interviews and rapid HIV testing.
- Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were employed.
Main Results:
- The overall HIV prevalence was 1.0%.
- Seropositive individuals were predominantly Afro-American and single/separated/widowed.
- Associated factors included partner selection based on physical attributes and vaginal sexual intercourse.
Conclusions:
- HIV infection within prisons presents a substantial challenge for authorities.
- Interventions must address the interconnectedness of HIV issues inside and outside correctional facilities.
- Coordinated action is essential for effective HIV control in this population.
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