Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Thermosensation01:43

Thermosensation

34.0K
Peripheral thermosensation is the perception of external temperature. A change in temperature (on the surface of the skin and other tissues) is detected by a family of temperature-sensitive ion channels called Transient Receptor Potential, or TRP, receptors. These receptors are located on free nerve endings. Those detecting cold temperatures are closer to the surface of the skin than the nerve endings detecting warmth. These thermoTRP channels, while temperature selective, have relatively...
34.0K
Mechanism of heat transfer01:19

Mechanism of heat transfer

2.0K
Understanding heat transfer mechanisms is essential for understanding how our bodies maintain balance in different environmental conditions. When the environment is thermoneutral, the body is in a state of balance, neither using nor releasing energy to maintain its core temperature. However, when the environment is not thermoneutral, the body employs four heat transfer mechanisms to maintain homeostasis: conduction, convection, evaporation, and radiation. These mechanisms facilitate heat...
2.0K
Decreased Body Temperature01:29

Decreased Body Temperature

1.1K
A decreased body temperature can occur in patients with hypothermia and frostbite. Heat loss with extended cold exposure overpowers the body's ability to create heat, resulting in hypothermia. Core temperature readings help classify hypothermia. Mild hypothermia is temperatures between 32 °C (89.6 °F) and 35°C (95 °F) and is caused by impaired thermoregulation. Moderate hypothermia is temperatures between 28 C (82.4 °F) and 32 °C (89.6 °F) caused by...
1.1K
Body Temperature01:25

Body Temperature

5.0K
The body's temperature, measured in degrees, is determined by the balance between heat production and dissipation to the surrounding environment. For instance, if exercising vigorously, the body will produce more heat, causing sweat and dissipating that heat. Despite extreme environmental conditions and physical exertion, the human temperature-control system maintains a constant core body temperature (the temperature of deep tissues, which are the tissues located beneath the skin and other...
5.0K
Body Temperature01:07

Body Temperature

1.5K
Body temperature reflects the equilibrium between heat production and heat loss within the body. Most heat is generated by metabolically active tissues, particularly the liver, heart, brain, kidneys, and endocrine organs. At rest, skeletal muscles contribute 20–30% of total heat production, but during vigorous exercise, this can increase up to 30–40 times.
The average body temperature is approximately 37°C (98.6°F) and typically ranges from 36.1–37.2°C...
1.5K
Responses to Heat and Cold Stress02:45

Responses to Heat and Cold Stress

14.9K
Every organism has an optimum temperature range within which healthy growth and physiological functioning can occur. At the ends of this range, there will be a minimum and maximum temperature that interrupt biological processes.
14.9K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Symptom Resolution Characteristics: Initial Symptom Trajectories of Collegiate Students with and without Persisting Symptoms After Concussion.

Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.)·2026
Same author

The Adolescent Athlete and the Team Physician: A Consensus Statement. 2025 Update.

Current sports medicine reports·2026
Same author

The Adolescent Athlete and the Team Physician: A Consensus Statement. 2025 Update.

Medicine and science in sports and exercise·2026
Same author

The Team Physician Consensus Statement 2024 Update.

Current sports medicine reports·2025
Same author

The Team Physician Consensus Statement 2024 Update.

Medicine and science in sports and exercise·2025
Same author

Team Physician Consensus Statement: Return to Sport/Return to Play and the Team Physician: A Team Physician Consensus Statement-2023 Update.

Current sports medicine reports·2024
Same journal

Injury surveillance during the 2024 under-20's Men's European Field Lacrosse Championships.

The Physician and sportsmedicine·2026
Same journal

Understanding health insurance and the delay in care for partial meniscectomies: a comparison between public and private coverage.

The Physician and sportsmedicine·2026
Same journal

Injury incidence and risk factors in youth American football versus soccer: a national emergency department analysis.

The Physician and sportsmedicine·2026
Same journal

Links between concussion history, hypertension, and hypertension contributing factors among adolescent football athletes.

The Physician and sportsmedicine·2026
Same journal

Core muscle endurance and balance as predictors of lateral ankle sprain in adolescent team-sport athletes: a prospective cohort study.

The Physician and sportsmedicine·2026
Same journal

Impact of Achilles tendon rupture on performance and career outcomes in NFL players: a matched cohort study.

The Physician and sportsmedicine·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 16, 2026

A Protocol of Manual Tests to Measure Sensation and Pain in Humans
07:28

A Protocol of Manual Tests to Measure Sensation and Pain in Humans

Published on: December 19, 2016

21.7K

Superficial Heat and Cold.

Matthew P Kaul, Stanley A Herring

    The Physician and Sportsmedicine
    |December 24, 2017
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Superficial heat and cold therapies offer physicians versatile options for managing sports injuries. Proper application of these modalities can alleviate pain, decrease swelling, and promote effective rehabilitation.

    More Related Videos

    Determining heat and mechanical pain threshold in inflamed skin of human subjects
    13:21

    Determining heat and mechanical pain threshold in inflamed skin of human subjects

    Published on: January 14, 2009

    21.3K
    Author Spotlight: A Pharmacodissection Approach to Uncover Mechanisms in Cardiovascular Disease Risk Populations
    08:21

    Author Spotlight: A Pharmacodissection Approach to Uncover Mechanisms in Cardiovascular Disease Risk Populations

    Published on: July 21, 2023

    2.1K

    Related Experiment Videos

    Last Updated: Feb 16, 2026

    A Protocol of Manual Tests to Measure Sensation and Pain in Humans
    07:28

    A Protocol of Manual Tests to Measure Sensation and Pain in Humans

    Published on: December 19, 2016

    21.7K
    Determining heat and mechanical pain threshold in inflamed skin of human subjects
    13:21

    Determining heat and mechanical pain threshold in inflamed skin of human subjects

    Published on: January 14, 2009

    21.3K
    Author Spotlight: A Pharmacodissection Approach to Uncover Mechanisms in Cardiovascular Disease Risk Populations
    08:21

    Author Spotlight: A Pharmacodissection Approach to Uncover Mechanisms in Cardiovascular Disease Risk Populations

    Published on: July 21, 2023

    2.1K

    Area of Science:

    • Sports Medicine
    • Physical Therapy
    • Rehabilitation Science

    Background:

    • Sports-related injuries are common and require effective management strategies.
    • Superficial thermotherapy (heat) and cryotherapy (cold) are widely used modalities in clinical practice.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To review the available superficial heat and cold modalities for treating sports injuries.
    • To highlight the role of these therapies in pain relief, swelling reduction, and rehabilitation facilitation.

    Main Methods:

    • Review of current literature on superficial heat and cold applications in sports injury management.
    • Analysis of the physiological effects and clinical applications of various thermotherapeutic and cryotherapeutic agents.

    Main Results:

    • A diverse range of superficial heat and cold modalities are available for clinical use.
    • Appropriate application is key to maximizing therapeutic benefits.

    Conclusions:

    • Superficial heat and cold therapies provide physicians with numerous options for sports injury treatment.
    • Effective use of these modalities can significantly mitigate injury impact and enhance recovery.