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The Adolescent Athlete and the Team Physician: A Consensus Statement. 2025 Update
Margot Putukian1, Lance E Leclere2, Stanley A Herring3
1Consultant, Major League Soccer, Princeton, NJ.
Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise
|January 13, 2026
Summary
Team physicians must address the unique medical and psychological needs of adolescent athletes (ages 12-18). Providing tailored, inclusive care ensures safe sports participation and well-being for young athletes.
Area of Science:
- Sports Medicine
- Adolescent Health
- Pediatric Sports Injury
Background:
- Adolescent athletes (12-18 years) participate in diverse sports.
- They face unique medical and psychological considerations due to growth and development.
- Potential for sports-related injuries and illnesses necessitates specialized care.
Purpose of the Study:
- To outline the considerations for team physicians treating adolescent athletes.
- To emphasize the importance of tailored medical and psychological support.
- To promote equitable and safe sports participation for all young athletes.
Main Methods:
- This consensus statement synthesizes current knowledge on adolescent sports participation.
- It addresses medical, developmental, and psychological factors.
- It highlights the need for healthcare professionals to stay informed.
Main Results:
- Adolescent athletes require specialized medical and psychological approaches.
- Growth and development impact injury risk and treatment.
- Psychological factors are crucial for participation, well-being, and rehabilitation.
Conclusions:
- Healthcare teams must provide knowledgeable, non-discriminatory care specific to each adolescent athlete.
- Ensuring access to care and fostering inclusive environments reduces disparities.
- Addressing unique challenges improves safe sports participation for all.
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