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Area of Science:

  • Microbiology
  • Environmental Science
  • Consumer Product Safety

Background:

  • Microbial-based cleaning products (MBCPs) are increasingly used as alternatives to chemical cleaners in various settings.
  • These products are often marketed as environmentally friendly and non-toxic.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review microbial species in MBCPs, their applications, and potential health/environmental impacts.
  • To identify challenges in assessing risks and evaluating current regulations for MBCPs.

Main Methods:

  • Searched scientific literature, patent databases, and commercial websites for information on MBCPs.
  • Analyzed data on microbial composition, mode of action, and applications.

Main Results:

  • Broad information on microbial genera/species in MBCPs was found.
  • Specific data on microbial strains, quantities, and production details were generally lacking.
  • This data gap complicates risk assessment and regulatory evaluation.

Conclusions:

  • Further research and data transparency are needed for MBCPs.
  • International collaboration is essential to address challenges in MBCP safety and regulation.