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Studying Aggression in Drosophila fruit flies
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Aversive events and aggression.

Christopher L Groves1, Craig A Anderson1

  • 1Iowa State University, W112 Lagomarcino Hall, Ames, IA 50014, USA.

Current Opinion in Psychology
|December 28, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Humans are motivated to avoid negative experiences, but failures can lead to aggression. This review examines the psychological processes and empirical evidence behind aggression resulting from the inability to avoid negative outcomes.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Behavioral Science
  • Neuroscience

Background:

  • Human motivation consistently favors avoiding negative experiences and seeking positive ones.
  • Failures in avoiding negative experiences can precipitate aggression.
  • Understanding these motivational processes is crucial for behavioral science.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the aggression-related consequences stemming from failures to avoid negative experiences.
  • To explore the theoretical underpinnings of these aggression-inducing failures.
  • To synthesize empirical findings from diverse research settings.

Main Methods:

  • A comprehensive review of existing empirical literature.
  • Inclusion of both animal and human studies.
  • Consideration of laboratory and field research.

Main Results:

  • Consistent evidence links the failure to avoid negative experiences with aggression.
  • Theoretical models explain the psychological mechanisms driving this aggression.
  • Empirical data from diverse studies support these findings.

Conclusions:

  • The motivation to avoid negative experiences is a powerful driver of behavior.
  • Aggression is a significant consequence when this motivation is thwarted.
  • Further research is needed to fully elucidate these complex effects.