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Dynamic processes in emotion regulation choice.

Jonathan W Murphy1, Michael A Young1

  • 1a Department of Psychology , Illinois Institute of Technology , Chicago , USA.

Cognition & Emotion
|December 28, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Emotion regulation strategies are influenced by previous emotional experiences. Past use of reappraisal and higher negative affect decrease the likelihood of choosing distraction for subsequent emotional events.

Keywords:
Emotion regulationchoicedynamic processesextended process modelflexibility

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Cognitive Neuroscience

Background:

  • Emotion regulation (ER) processes are dynamic and can influence future emotional experiences.
  • Understanding the temporal dynamics of ER strategy selection is crucial for developing effective interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate how preceding emotional context influences current emotion regulation strategy choice.
  • To test dynamic theories of emotion regulation by examining trial-to-trial effects.

Main Methods:

  • Fifty-two healthy participants completed an ER choice task involving negative images of varying intensity.
  • Participants chose between distraction or reappraisal strategies to regulate negative emotions.
  • Contextual factors from the preceding trial (stimulus intensity, strategy choice, negative affect) were analyzed as predictors of current ER strategy choice.

Main Results:

  • Replicated findings that high-intensity negative images lead to a higher likelihood of choosing distraction.
  • Preceding reappraisal strategy selection and greater preceding negative affect were associated with reduced odds of choosing distraction.
  • No significant interactions were found, suggesting direct effects of preceding trial factors on ER choice.

Conclusions:

  • Emotion regulation strategy selection is influenced by the immediate emotional context from previous trials.
  • Findings support dynamic theories positing that ER processes unfold over time and influence subsequent regulation attempts.