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Area of Science:

  • Child Psychology
  • Occupational Therapy
  • Behavioral Science

Background:

  • Sensory processing differences can influence behavior.
  • Resiliency and adaptability are protective factors.
  • Limited research connects sensory processing to protective factors.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the relationship between sensory processing and challenging behaviors.
  • To investigate the link between sensory processing and protective factors in children.
  • To determine how sensory processing contributes to behavior and protective factors.

Main Methods:

  • Cross-sectional study design.
  • Sample of 51 U.S. children aged 6-11 years.
  • Utilized the Sensory Profile-2 and Behavior Assessment System for Children, 2nd ed., Parent Rating Scales.

Main Results:

  • Sensory avoiding predicted externalizing behaviors, depression, resiliency, and adaptability.
  • Sensory seeking correlated with depression and resiliency.
  • Sensory sensitivity was associated with externalizing behaviors.

Conclusions:

  • Sensory processing patterns are associated with both challenging behaviors and protective factors.
  • Findings suggest occupational therapy interventions can leverage sensory processing understanding.
  • Further research is needed to explore these connections in clinical practice.