Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

pH Scale

pH Scale

Hydronium and hydroxide ions are present both in pure water and in all aqueous solutions, and their concentrations are inversely proportional as determined by the ion product of water (Kw). The concentrations of these ions in a solution are often critical determinants of the solution’s properties and the chemical behaviors of its other solutes. Two different solutions can differ in their hydronium or hydroxide ion concentrations by a million, billion, or even trillion times. A common means of...

Molecular Models

Molecular Models

Physical models representing molecular architectures of chemical compounds play essential roles in understanding chemistry. The use of molecular models makes it easier to visualize the structures and shapes of atoms and molecules.

Standard Enthalpy of Formation

Standard Enthalpy of Formation

Enthalpy changes are typically tabulated for reactions in which both the reactants and products are at the same conditions. A standard state is a commonly accepted set of conditions used as a reference point for the determination of properties under other different conditions. For chemists, the IUPAC standard state refers to materials under a pressure of 1 bar and solutions at 1 M and does not specify a temperature. Many thermochemical tables list values with a standard state of 1 atm. Because...

Solubility of Ionic Compounds

Solubility of Ionic Compounds

Solubility is the measure of the maximum amount of solute that can be dissolved in a given quantity of solvent at a given temperature and pressure. Solubility is usually measured in molarity (M) or moles per liter (mol/L). A compound is termed soluble if it dissolves in water.

Electronegativity

Electronegativity

Whether a bond is nonpolar or polar covalent is determined by a property of the bonding atoms called electronegativity.

Reaction Mechanisms

Reaction Mechanisms

Chemical reactions often occur in a stepwise fashion, involving two or more distinct reactions taking place in a sequence. A balanced equation indicates the reacting species and the product species, but it reveals no details about how the reaction occurs at the molecular level. The reaction mechanism (or reaction path) provides details regarding the precise, step-by-step process by which a reaction occurs.
For instance, the decomposition of ozone appears to follow a mechanism with two steps:

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Concise Synthesis of (±)-Stephadiamine via Vinylogous Wenker Cyclization.

Journal of the American Chemical Society·2026

Same author

Protecting Groups as Dispersive Directing Groups: Toward the Asymmetric Synthesis of Altemicidin.

Organic letters·2026

Same author

An Agonist/Antagonist Photo-Switchable Vitamin D Mimetic Enables Bidirectional Optical Control of VDR.

Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)·2026

Same author

Metal-Dependent Photodissociation of Hydrazone Photoswitches from Rare-Earth Complexes.

Journal of the American Chemical Society·2026

Same author

Correction to "Synthesis of Collinoketones via Biomimetic [6 + 4] Cycloaddition".

Journal of the American Chemical Society·2026

Same author

Photocontrolled trimethoprim PROTACs targeting the eDHFR protein tag.

Nature communications·2025

Same journal

Incorporation of Engineered Cu<sup>0</sup>/Cu<sup>+</sup> Interfaces in Metal-Organic Frameworks for Boosting CO<sub>2</sub> Hydrogenation to Methanol.

Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)·2026

Same journal

Planar Chiral Carbazole-Naphthalene Bisimide Hetero-Cyclophane for Circularly Polarized Delayed Fluorescence.

Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)·2026

Same journal

Charge-Transfer Exciton Flows: Red Luminescent Zn<sub>8</sub>D<sub>14</sub>A<sub>4</sub> Nanotubes.

Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)·2026

Same journal

Au(III) Complexes as Pyroptosis Inducers by Targeting Mitochondrial DNA for Tumor Immunity.

Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)·2026

Same journal

Suppressing Interfacial-Accelerated Degradation in Perovskite Solar Cells via Supramolecular Co-Assembly.

Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)·2026

Same journal

Isolation and Reactivity of a Stannabismuthene.

Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)·2026

See all related articles

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 16, 2026

Identification of Fatty Acids in Bacillus cereus

Identification of Fatty Acids in Bacillus cereus

Published on: December 5, 2016

The Chemist and the Architect.

¹Department of Chemistry, New York University, 100 Washington Square East, Room 712, New York, NY, 10003, USA.

Angewandte Chemie (International Ed. in English)

|December 28, 2017

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Imagining and creating structures in material form is a fundamental human activity, central to arts, architecture, and synthetic chemistry. This process highlights the connection between conceptualization and tangible creation across diverse disciplines.

Keywords:

architecture self-assembly supramolecular chemistry symmetry synthetic organic chemistry

More Related Videos

Glycomics-Guided Glycoproteomics Facilitates Comprehensive Profiling of the Glycoproteome in Complex Tumor Microenvironments

Glycomics-Guided Glycoproteomics Facilitates Comprehensive Profiling of the Glycoproteome in Complex Tumor Microenvironments

Published on: February 7, 2025

Photochemical Oxidative Growth of Iridium Oxide Nanoparticles on CdSe@CdS Nanorods

Photochemical Oxidative Growth of Iridium Oxide Nanoparticles on CdSe@CdS Nanorods

Published on: February 11, 2016

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Feb 16, 2026

Identification of Fatty Acids in Bacillus cereus

Identification of Fatty Acids in Bacillus cereus

Published on: December 5, 2016

Glycomics-Guided Glycoproteomics Facilitates Comprehensive Profiling of the Glycoproteome in Complex Tumor Microenvironments

Glycomics-Guided Glycoproteomics Facilitates Comprehensive Profiling of the Glycoproteome in Complex Tumor Microenvironments

Published on: February 7, 2025

Photochemical Oxidative Growth of Iridium Oxide Nanoparticles on CdSe@CdS Nanorods

Photochemical Oxidative Growth of Iridium Oxide Nanoparticles on CdSe@CdS Nanorods

Published on: February 11, 2016

Area of Science:

Cross-disciplinary studies
Material science
Chemical synthesis

Background:

The act of conceiving and manifesting structures is a core human endeavor.
This creative process is evident across various fields, including arts, architecture, and synthetic chemistry.

Purpose of the Study:

To explore the fundamental human drive for creation.
To highlight the parallels between artistic, architectural, and chemical synthesis processes.

Main Methods:

Conceptual analysis of creative processes.
Comparative study of structural manifestation across disciplines.

Main Results:

The ability to visualize and materialize structures is a shared characteristic of human creativity.
Synthetic chemistry represents a key area where this imaginative and constructive process is applied.

Conclusions:

The act of bringing imagined structures into material reality is a unifying aspect of human ingenuity.
Synthetic chemistry is a vital field for materializing complex, imagined structures.