Lee Geropalliative Caring Model: A Situation-Specific Theory for Older Adults

Area of Science:

• Gerontology
• Palliative Care
• Nursing Theory

Background:

• Geropalliative care addresses the complex needs of older adults nearing the end of life.
• Existing frameworks may not fully encompass the holistic requirements of this population.
• A need exists for a theory-driven approach to optimize care for older adults in their final years.

Purpose of the Study:

• To describe the Lee Geropalliative Caring Model (GCM), a situation-specific theory.
• To provide a framework for geropalliative care interventions.
• To enhance well-being for older adults and their families in the last two years of life.

Main Methods:

• The GCM is underpinned by the theory of human caring.
• It identifies four priority domains for caring interventions.
• The model focuses on achieving person/family well-being outcomes.

Main Results:

• The GCM provides a structured approach to geropalliative care.
• Key intervention domains include aligning care, ensuring safety, comforting, and facilitating transitions.
• The model is applicable to individuals with late-stage illnesses, frailty, and dementia.

Conclusions:

• The Lee Geropalliative Caring Model offers a comprehensive framework for geropalliative care.
• It can guide practice, policy, education, and research in this specialized field.
• Implementation of the GCM aims to improve the quality of life for older adults nearing end-of-life.