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Sleep apnea is a condition where breathing stops intermittently during sleep, often leading to significant health issues. Each episode can last from 10 to 20 seconds or more and is frequently accompanied by a brief arousal from sleep. This disturbance, largely unnoticed by the individual, can lead to severe daytime fatigue. Commonly, individuals seek help after being informed by their partners about loud snoring and noticeable breathing pauses during sleep.
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Insufficient Sleep and Sleep Deprivation01:13

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Obstructive Sleep Apnea.

Joseph Arnold1, M Sunilkumar2, V Krishna3

  • 1Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Thai Moogambigai Dental College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.

Journal of Pharmacy & Bioallied Sciences
|December 30, 2017
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) is a serious condition affecting millions globally. This article guides dentists in identifying OSAS patients and understanding surgical treatment options for better patient care.

Keywords:
Apneaobstructive sleep apneasleepsnoring

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Area of Science:

  • Sleep Medicine
  • Otolaryngology
  • Dental Sleep Medicine

Background:

  • Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) is a prevalent and serious health concern affecting millions worldwide.
  • Many individuals with OSAS remain undiagnosed, and diagnosed patients often struggle with adherence to continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) therapy.
  • Surgical interventions offer an alternative or adjunct treatment for OSAS when conservative methods are insufficient or poorly tolerated.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide dentists with information to identify patients with OSAS.
  • To elucidate various surgical procedures available for treating OSAS.
  • To empower dentists in guiding patients toward informed treatment decisions regarding surgical options.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current literature on OSAS diagnosis and surgical management.
  • Analysis of different surgical techniques targeting various upper airway obstruction sites.
  • Discussion of the role of dentists in the multidisciplinary OSAS treatment approach.

Main Results:

  • Detailed assessment of common obstruction sites in OSAS.
  • Overview of established and emerging surgical procedures for OSAS.
  • Emphasis on the importance of early identification and appropriate referral by dental professionals.

Conclusions:

  • Dentists play a crucial role in the early detection of OSAS.
  • Understanding surgical options is vital for comprehensive patient counseling and management.
  • This review equips dental practitioners with knowledge to address OSAS treatment complexities.