Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Equivalent Circuits for Practical Transformers01:28

Equivalent Circuits for Practical Transformers

1.4K
The practical equivalent circuits of single-phase two-winding transformers exhibit significant deviations from their idealized versions due to the inherent properties of winding resistance and finite core permeability. These properties result in real and reactive power losses, affecting the transformer's performance. Understanding these deviations is crucial for designing more efficient transformers.
In a practical transformer, each winding exhibits resistance and leakage reactance. The...
1.4K
Characteristics of Practical Op Amps01:16

Characteristics of Practical Op Amps

882
A difference amplifier, a crucial component in numerous electronic devices, ideally amplifies only the difference-mode signal, which is the difference between two input signals. However, in practical circuits, the output voltage depends on both the differential gain and the common-mode gain.
The ratio of differential gain to the common-mode gain is defined as the common-mode rejection ratio (CMRR). This ratio quantifies the ability of operational amplifiers (op-amps) to reject common-mode...
882
Theoretical Foundations of Nursing Practice01:30

Theoretical Foundations of Nursing Practice

18.0K
Theories play an essential role in organizing patient care. Theories refer to a proposed or followed belief, policy, or procedure that is the basis for action. Nursing theories are knowledge-based concepts that guide nurses' actions, influence nursing education and practice, and allow nurses to care for their patients.
Theories provide a perspective to assess patients' conditions and organize data and methods. They also assist in analyzing and interpreting information. They represent a...
18.0K
Finding Electric Potential From Electric Field01:13

Finding Electric Potential From Electric Field

5.7K
For a system of charges, it is easy to calculate the system's potential because potential is a scalar quantity. However, in some instances where calculating the electric field is more straightforward than finding the potential, the electric field is used to calculate the system's potential. For a positive charge, the electric field is radially outward, and the potential is positive at any finite distance from the positive charge. In such an electric field, the motion away from the...
5.7K
Determining Electric Field From Electric Potential01:12

Determining Electric Field From Electric Potential

5.0K
The electric field and electric potential are related to each other. If the electric field at various points in the region of interest is known, it can be used to calculate the electric potential difference between any two points. Similarly, if the electric potential is known for various points, then it is possible to calculate the electric field.
In general, regardless of whether the electric field is uniform, it points in the direction of decreasing potential because the force on a positive...
5.0K
Electric Potential Energy in a Uniform Electric Field01:09

Electric Potential Energy in a Uniform Electric Field

6.6K
When an electric field accelerates a free positive charge, it acquires kinetic energy. This process is analogous to an object being accelerated by a gravitational field as if the charge were going down an electrical hill where its electric potential energy is converted into kinetic energy, although, of course, the sources of the forces are very different. The electrostatic or Coulomb force acting on the positive test charge is conservative, which means that the work done on a test charge is...
6.6K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Symptom Resolution Characteristics: Initial Symptom Trajectories of Collegiate Students with and without Persisting Symptoms After Concussion.

Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.)·2026
Same author

The Adolescent Athlete and the Team Physician: A Consensus Statement. 2025 Update.

Current sports medicine reports·2026
Same author

The Adolescent Athlete and the Team Physician: A Consensus Statement. 2025 Update.

Medicine and science in sports and exercise·2026
Same author

The Team Physician Consensus Statement 2024 Update.

Current sports medicine reports·2025
Same author

The Team Physician Consensus Statement 2024 Update.

Medicine and science in sports and exercise·2025
Same author

Team Physician Consensus Statement: Return to Sport/Return to Play and the Team Physician: A Team Physician Consensus Statement-2023 Update.

Current sports medicine reports·2024
Same journal

Injury surveillance during the 2024 under 20s Men's European Field Lacrosse Championships.

The Physician and sportsmedicine·2026
Same journal

Understanding health insurance and the delay in care for partial meniscectomies: a comparison between public and private coverage.

The Physician and sportsmedicine·2026
Same journal

Injury incidence and risk factors in youth American football versus soccer: a national emergency department analysis.

The Physician and sportsmedicine·2026
Same journal

Links between concussion history, hypertension, and hypertension contributing factors among adolescent football athletes.

The Physician and sportsmedicine·2026
Same journal

Core muscle endurance and balance as predictors of lateral ankle sprain in adolescent team-sport athletes: a prospective cohort study.

The Physician and sportsmedicine·2026
Same journal

Impact of Achilles tendon rupture on performance and career outcomes in NFL players: a matched cohort study.

The Physician and sportsmedicine·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 16, 2026

Programmed Electrical Stimulation in Mice
07:29

Programmed Electrical Stimulation in Mice

Published on: May 26, 2010

21.3K

Electrical Stimulation in Clinical Practice.

Robert E Windsor, Jonathan P Lester, Stanley A Herring

    The Physician and Sportsmedicine
    |December 31, 2017
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Four types of electrical stimulation aid athlete rehabilitation by managing pain, swelling, and tissue healing. These methods, including transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation, should complement other therapies for comprehensive recovery.

    More Related Videos

    Electric and Magnetic Field Devices for Stimulation of Biological Tissues
    13:29

    Electric and Magnetic Field Devices for Stimulation of Biological Tissues

    Published on: May 15, 2021

    5.7K
    A Murine Model of Muscle Training by Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation
    08:24

    A Murine Model of Muscle Training by Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation

    Published on: May 9, 2012

    21.6K

    Related Experiment Videos

    Last Updated: Feb 16, 2026

    Programmed Electrical Stimulation in Mice
    07:29

    Programmed Electrical Stimulation in Mice

    Published on: May 26, 2010

    21.3K
    Electric and Magnetic Field Devices for Stimulation of Biological Tissues
    13:29

    Electric and Magnetic Field Devices for Stimulation of Biological Tissues

    Published on: May 15, 2021

    5.7K
    A Murine Model of Muscle Training by Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation
    08:24

    A Murine Model of Muscle Training by Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation

    Published on: May 9, 2012

    21.6K

    Area of Science:

    • Sports Medicine
    • Rehabilitation Science
    • Electrophysiology

    Background:

    • Electrical stimulation is a key modality in sports injury rehabilitation.
    • Different forms of electrical stimulation utilize varying parameters like waveform, frequency, pulse width, and amplitude.
    • Understanding these parameters is crucial for effective clinical application.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To review the clinically useful forms of electrical stimulation for injured athletes.
    • To outline the specific applications and benefits of each electrical stimulation modality.
    • To emphasize the role of electrical stimulation within a comprehensive rehabilitation program.

    Main Methods:

    • Review of four clinically relevant forms of electrical stimulation.
    • Description of parameter variations (waveform, frequency, pulse width, amplitude) for each type.
    • Summary of therapeutic indications for each modality.

    Main Results:

    • Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) effectively relieves acute and chronic pain.
    • High-voltage pulsed galvanic stimulation (HVPGS) is indicated for pain, swelling, tissue injury, and infection.
    • Interferential electrical stimulation (IFES) aids muscle relaxation, analgesia, and soft-tissue healing.
    • Minimal electrical noninvasive stimulation (MENS) is suggested to promote tissue healing.

    Conclusions:

    • Four distinct forms of electrical stimulation offer valuable therapeutic benefits in athletic rehabilitation.
    • Each modality possesses unique applications, ranging from pain management to tissue repair.
    • Electrical stimulation should be integrated with other rehabilitation strategies for optimal outcomes.