Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Zener Diodes01:16

Zener Diodes

1.3K
Zener diodes are specialized semiconductor devices designed to operate in the reverse breakdown region, where they allow current to flow into the cathode, making it positive relative to the anode. This reverse operation distinguishes Zener diodes from conventional diodes and enables their use in various applications, most notably as voltage regulators. One of the defining characteristics of Zener diodes is their nearly vertical I-V (current-voltage) characteristic curve above a certain...
1.3K
The Ideal Diode01:15

The Ideal Diode

2.3K
A diode is a semiconductor device that allows current to flow in one direction only, making it a crucial component in electronic circuits for controlling the direction of current flow. An ideal diode is a simplified version of a real diode used to understand how diodes work in circuits. It possesses two terminals: the positive anode and the cathode, which is negative. When a positive voltage is applied to the anode relative to the cathode, the diode is in a forward-biased state, allowing...
2.3K
Diode: Forward bias01:20

Diode: Forward bias

2.3K
In semiconductor devices, diodes play a crucial role in directing current flow, and its operation is primarily categorized into forward bias and reverse bias. A diode is said to be forward-biased when its p-type region is connected to the positive terminal of a battery and its n-type region is linked to the negative terminal. This configuration reduces the potential barrier within the diode, allowing current to flow easily from the p to the n-type region.
The behavior of a diode in forward bias...
2.3K
Modeling of Diode Forward Characteristics01:19

Modeling of Diode Forward Characteristics

1.2K
Understanding the behavior of diodes when forward-biased is a fundamental aspect of electronic circuit design and analysis. This analysis primarily utilizes two models: the exponential diode model and the constant-voltage-drop model. The exponential model comes into play when the source voltage exceeds 0.5 volts, pushing the diode current to rise exponentially above the saturation current. This relationship is graphically depicted in the current-voltage (I-V) curve, illustrating the diode's...
1.2K
Diode: Reverse bias01:14

Diode: Reverse bias

2.1K
A diode is reverse-biased when the positive terminal of an external voltage source is connected to the n-type material and the negative terminal to the p-type material. This configuration opposes the natural direction of current flow through the diode, effectively increasing the width of the depletion region and the barrier potential. The reverse bias condition produces a minimal leakage current, primarily due to minority charge carriers. This leakage becomes significant when the reverse...
2.1K
Small-signal Diode Model01:18

Small-signal Diode Model

1.7K
In analyzing the behavior of diodes in circuits, the relationship between the current through a diode and the voltage across it is of particular interest, especially when considering the effect of a direct current (DC) bias voltage. When applied, this DC bias influences the diode's operating point, known as the Q point, around which the current-voltage (I-V) characteristic of the diode exhibits exponential behavior. Introducing a small, time-varying signal on top of this bias aids in examining...
1.7K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Easily Accessible and Up-Scalable Aliphatic Bis-Formamides with Afterglow Luminescence: Photoluminescence Properties and Applications.

Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)·2026
Same author

Unraveling Charge and Energy Transfer in a Singlet Fission Donor-Acceptor Complex: An <i>Ab Initio</i> Quantum Dynamical Study.

Journal of chemical theory and computation·2026
Same author

Integrating Vibrio natriegens for Photon Manipulation in Living Lighting Devices.

Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)·2025
Same author

Photon-to-Heat Energy Harvesting Fluorescent Protein Coatings for Thermoelectrics.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)·2025
Same author

Fluorescent Protein Solid-State Luminescent Solar Concentrators.

Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)·2025
Same author

Bright Thermo-resilient and Promiscuous Zombie Protein for Lighting Applications.

ACS materials letters·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 16, 2026

Production and Characterization of Vacuum Deposited Organic Light Emitting Diodes
07:44

Production and Characterization of Vacuum Deposited Organic Light Emitting Diodes

Published on: November 16, 2018

9.4K

When Fluorescent Proteins Meet White Light-Emitting Diodes.

Verónica Fernández-Luna1, Pedro B Coto2,3, Rubén D Costa1

  • 1IMDEA Materials Institute, C/ Eric Kandel, 2, Tecnogetafe, 28906, Getafe, Madrid, Spain.

Angewandte Chemie (International Ed. in English)
|December 31, 2017
PubMed
Summary

Fluorescent proteins (FPs) show promise for bio-hybrid white LEDs due to their photoluminescence. New coating systems overcome stability issues, enabling FP use in optoelectronics for lighting applications.

Keywords:
bio-lighting sourcesfluorescent proteinshybrid light-emitting diodesorganic color down-converterswhite light

More Related Videos

Fabrication of White Light-emitting Electrochemical Cells with Stable Emission from Exciplexes
05:51

Fabrication of White Light-emitting Electrochemical Cells with Stable Emission from Exciplexes

Published on: November 15, 2016

8.4K
Optimizing Photoneuromodulation Techniques to Evaluate the Role of Green Light-Emitting Diodes in Pain Management
09:03

Optimizing Photoneuromodulation Techniques to Evaluate the Role of Green Light-Emitting Diodes in Pain Management

Published on: March 28, 2025

1.2K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Feb 16, 2026

Production and Characterization of Vacuum Deposited Organic Light Emitting Diodes
07:44

Production and Characterization of Vacuum Deposited Organic Light Emitting Diodes

Published on: November 16, 2018

9.4K
Fabrication of White Light-emitting Electrochemical Cells with Stable Emission from Exciplexes
05:51

Fabrication of White Light-emitting Electrochemical Cells with Stable Emission from Exciplexes

Published on: November 15, 2016

8.4K
Optimizing Photoneuromodulation Techniques to Evaluate the Role of Green Light-Emitting Diodes in Pain Management
09:03

Optimizing Photoneuromodulation Techniques to Evaluate the Role of Green Light-Emitting Diodes in Pain Management

Published on: March 28, 2025

1.2K

Area of Science:

  • Biotechnology
  • Materials Science
  • Optoelectronics

Background:

  • Fluorescent proteins (FPs) are widely used in cell biology and medicine.
  • Their photoluminescence properties make them attractive for lighting devices.
  • Limitations include poor thermal and environmental stability.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the emerging use of FPs in bio-hybrid white LEDs (Bio-HWLEDs).
  • To highlight FPs as color down-converters in LED technology.
  • To discuss the current state and challenges in this field.

Main Methods:

  • Review of recent research on FPs in optoelectronics.
  • Focus on coating systems to enhance FP stability.
  • Analysis of FP application in Bio-HWLED development.

Main Results:

  • FPs offer high emission efficiency, narrow spectra, and photostability.
  • New coating techniques are enabling FP integration into LEDs.
  • Bio-hybrid white LEDs are a developing area.

Conclusions:

  • FPs are a promising alternative for color down-conversion in LEDs.
  • Overcoming stability limitations is key to their widespread adoption.
  • This field holds potential for sustainable and eco-friendly lighting solutions.