Xanthelasma palpebrarum - a brief review

Area of Science:

• Dermatology
• Pathology

Background:

• Xanthelasma palpebrarum is the most frequent type of cutaneous xanthoma.
• Characterized by distinctive yellowish plaques on the eyelids, typically near the inner canthus.
• Associated with metabolic conditions like hyperlipidemia, thyroid dysfunction, and diabetes mellitus.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review current treatment strategies for xanthelasma palpebrarum.
• To provide an overview of therapeutic modalities available for this condition.

Main Methods:

• Literature review of existing treatment modalities.
• Analysis of common interventions for xanthelasma palpebrarum.

Main Results:

• Xanthelasma involves lipid-laden foam cells in the dermis.
• Treatment options include surgical excision, cryotherapy, chemical peeling, radiofrequency, and laser therapy.

Conclusions:

• Multiple treatment options exist for xanthelasma palpebrarum.
• The choice of treatment depends on various factors, including lesion characteristics and patient considerations.